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Norwegian Armed Forces

The Norwegian Armed Forces (Norwegian: Forsvaret, lit.'The Defence') is the military organization responsible for the defence of Norway. It consists of five branches, the Norwegian Army, the Royal Norwegian Navy, which includes the Coast Guard, the Royal Norwegian Air Force, the Home Guard, and Norwegian Cyber Defence Force as well as several joint departments.

Norwegian Armed Forces

"For alt vi har. Og alt vi er"
(For everything we have.
And everything we are.
)

1628

1990

Male: 17-44 (55 for officers) years of age for compulsory military service.
Female: 17 years of age for military service. Compulsory for females born in 2000 or later.

19-month service obligation.

31,980 males,
30,543 females

23,250 (2019)[1]

40,000 in the Norwegian Home Guard (2019)[1] 20,100 in the army reserve

384 (2019)[2]

US$7.231 billion (2020)[3]

2% (2020)[3]

The military force in peacetime is around 17,185 personnel including military and civilian staff, and around 70,000[4] in total with the current military personnel, conscripts and the Norwegian Home Guard in full mobilization.[1]


Among European NATO members, the military expenditure of US$7.2 billion is the highest per capita.

Norwegian Army

Royal Norwegian Navy

Royal Norwegian Air Force

Home Guard

Norwegian Cyber Defence Force

Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF)

[6]

The formal commander-in-chief is King Harald V; however, the de facto supreme decision-making is made by the Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister. The Chief of Defence (a four-star general or admiral) is the professional head and leader of the armed forces, and is the principal military adviser to the Minister of Defence. The Chief of Defence and his staff is located at Akershus Fortress in Oslo, while the Norwegian Joint Headquarters, responsible for commanding operations, is located in Bodø. The main naval base is Haakonsvern in Bergen, the main army camps are in Bardu, Målselv and Rena, and the main air station is Ørland.


Military branches (in order of seniority):


Other main structures include:

in Bodø

Norwegian Joint Headquarters

Norwegian Intelligence Service

Tactical Mobile Land/Maritime Command

Norwegian Coastal Ranger Command

Airborne Ground Surveillance (joint project)

NATO

– 12 districts with 40,500 personnel, rapid reaction forces, follow-on-forces, reinforcement forces and reserves.

Norwegian Home Guard

Capacity for information operations

Norwegian Defence Security Department (NORDSD)

Flexible medical units

protection (Nuclear, radiological, biological, chemical weapons)

NRBC

Explosive Ordnance Disposal

Joint Unit (command, control and information)

C2I

Civil Military Coordination Unit ()

CIMIC

Deployable logistical support

Norwegian ISAF soldiers in Afghanistan in 2009
2 mobilisation host country battalions (logistics for allied reinforcements)

– replaced by the MP7 in most positions, used by parts of the Home Guard

Heckler & Koch MP5

- standard issue SMG

Heckler & Koch MP7

– standard assault rifle

Heckler & Koch HK416

- designated marksman rifle

Heckler & Koch HK417

– special forces only

Colt Canada C8SFW

– former standard assault rifle; currently used by parts of the Home Guard. No longer in service

AG3

Barrett M82

Barrett MRAD

– standard issue pistol, replaced by the MP7 in some positions

Glock 17

– in use with special forces

Heckler & Koch USP

– partly replaced by FN Minimi and FN MAG as crew weapon

Rheinmetall MG3

FN Minimi

– known as 12,7 MITR

M2 Browning

– light anti-armour weapon

M72 LAW

– anti-armour weapon

Carl Gustav recoilless rifle

– anti-armour guided missile

FGM-148 Javelin

[31]

M320 Grenade Launcher Module

. Archived from the original on 30 June 2001.

"Royal Norwegian Ministry of Defence"

. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006.

"Norwegian Defence Force"

. Nordic Council of Ministers. Archived from the original on 15 December 2010.

"One for all, all for one? New Nordic Defence Partnership?"

(PDF). Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies.

"Norwegian and Danish defence policy: A comparative study of the post-Cold War era"