Obituary (band)
Obituary is an American death metal band formed in Tampa, Florida, in 1984. They were one of the fundamental acts in the development of death metal music,[1] and are one of the genre's most successful bands of all time.[2] Obituary has released eleven studio albums, and with the exception of a six-year hiatus from 1997 to 2003, they continue to perform live.
Obituary
- Executioner (1984–1986)
- Xecutioner (1986–1988)
Tampa, Florida, U.S.
- 1984–1997
- 2003–present
- John Tardy
- Donald Tardy
- Trevor Peres
- Terry Butler
- Ken Andrews
- Allen West
- Daniel Tucker
- James Murphy
- Frank Watkins
- Ralph Santolla
Initially called Executioner, the band changed its name to Xecutioner in 1986 to avoid confusion with the thrash metal band Executioner from Boston, and then changed its name once again to Obituary in 1988. Obituary's current lineup consists of vocalist John Tardy, drummer Donald Tardy, rhythm guitarist Trevor Peres, bassist Terry Butler, and lead guitarist Ken Andrews. The band has gone through several lineup changes, with the Tardy brothers and Peres being the only constant members. Their music is based around heavily groove-based riffs and drumming along with John Tardy's growling vocals, which create their own signature sound of death metal.
History[edit]
Early career (1984–1990)[edit]
Founded as Executioner in Seffner, Florida in 1984, they soon dropped the "E" from their name after discovering another band of the same name, becoming Xecutioner. The band's first lineup was composed of John Tardy (lead vocals), Donald Tardy (drums), Trevor Peres (rhythm guitar), Jerome Grable (bass) and Jerry Tidwell (lead guitar). The band was inspired by Savatage, Nasty Savage and bands in the then-burgeoning Florida death metal scene: Death, and Morbid Angel.[3] The band released demos in 1985, 1986, and 1987 (the 1985 demo as Executioner and the 1986 and 1987 demos as Xecutioner). They made their vinyl debut in 1987 with two tracks ("Find the Arise" and "Like the Dead") on the Raging Death compilation.
Not long after the release of the compilation, bassist Grable was replaced by Daniel Tucker and guitarist Tidwell was replaced by Allen West. The following year, shortly before the release of the band's first album Slowly We Rot, they changed their name to Obituary. Right after the release of Slowly We Rot, however, Tucker and West quit the band and were respectively replaced by Frank Watkins and then-Death guitarist James Murphy. This new lineup recorded the band's second album Cause of Death, which was released in September 1990,[4] and is often considered to be one of the most important death metal albums of all time.[5][6] Obituary supported Cause of Death with its first world tour, first North America with Sacred Reich and Forced Entry, Europe with Demolition Hammer and Morgoth and then North America again with Sepultura and Sadus.[4]
Rise to success (1991–1996)[edit]
In 1991, just prior to the writing and recording sessions of their third album, Murphy left Obituary to join Cancer and was replaced by a returning Allen West. The lineup of Peres, Watkins, West and the Tardy brothers recorded the band's next three albums, starting with The End Complete (1992). The End Complete was a moderate success for Obituary, having sold more than a hundred thousand copies,[2] and it was the band's first album to chart in the United States and Europe.[7][8][9][10] This success also resulted in the release of Obituary's first-ever music video "The End Complete", which received significant airplay on MTV's Headbangers Ball,[11] and the band toured behind the album in over year, going from playing clubs to theaters and arenas.[4]
Obituary's fourth studio album, World Demise, was released in September 1994.[4] Although the album did not sell as well as The End Complete, it still managed to reach the top 100 in several territories, including the United States,[12] United Kingdom,[8] Germany,[9] Switzerland[13] and the Netherlands,[10] and a music video for "Don't Care" was shot.[11] In support of World Demise, the band toured North America with Napalm Death and a then-unknown Machine Head, and Europe with Pitchshifter and Eyehategod.[4]
John Tardy
Donald Tardy
Trevor Peres
Terry Butler
Kenny Andrews
Timeline