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Olav V

Olav V (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈûːlɑːv dɛn ˈfɛ̂mtə];[1] born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991.

Olav V

21 September 1957 – 17 January 1991

22 June 1958

Prince Alexander of Denmark
(1903-07-02)2 July 1903
Appleton House, Sandringham, Norfolk, England

17 January 1991(1991-01-17) (aged 87)
The Royal Lodge, Holmenkollen, Oslo, Norway

30 January 1991

(m. 1929; died 1954)

Olav V's signature

Olav was the only child of King Haakon VII of Norway and Maud of Wales. He became heir apparent to the Norwegian throne when his father was elected King of Norway in 1905. He was the first heir to the Norwegian throne to be brought up in Norway since Olav IV in the fourteenth century, and his parents made sure he was given as Norwegian an upbringing as possible. In preparation for his future role, he attended both civilian and military schools. In 1929, he married his first cousin Princess Märtha of Sweden. During World War II his leadership was much appreciated and he was appointed Norwegian Chief of Defence in 1944. Olav became king following the death of his father in 1957.


Owing to his considerate, down-to-earth style, King Olav was immensely popular, resulting in the nickname Folkekongen ('The People's King'). In a 2005 poll by the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, Olav was voted "Norwegian of the Century".[2]

 

Crown Prince Olav arrives in Norway in 1905 on his father's arm and is greeted by Prime Minister Christian Michelsen

Crown Prince Olav arrives in Norway in 1905 on his father's arm and is greeted by Prime Minister Christian Michelsen

Drawing, 1906, by Andreas Bloch

Drawing, 1906, by Andreas Bloch

Märtha and Olav on the cover of Time on the occasion of their wedding

Märtha and Olav on the cover of Time on the occasion of their wedding

Crown Prince Olav and his father King Haakon VII take shelter under birch trees as the German Luftwaffe bombs Molde

Crown Prince Olav and his father King Haakon VII take shelter under birch trees as the German Luftwaffe bombs Molde

Märtha and Olav in 1950.

Märtha and Olav in 1950.

Olav in 1921 as Crown Prince.

Olav in 1921 as Crown Prince.

Haakon VII of Norway, Maud of Wales and Crown Prince Olav on 17 July 1913 in Norway

Haakon VII of Norway, Maud of Wales and Crown Prince Olav on 17 July 1913 in Norway

- Lists members of European royalty who share a common ancestor with Olav V

Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark

(1991). Olav – menneske og monark (in Norwegian) (3rd ed.). Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. ISBN 82-05-20192-7.

Benkow, Jo

Bramsen, Bo (1992). Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt [The House of Glücksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants] (in Danish) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum.  87-553-1843-6.

ISBN

; Schau, Øyvind (1995). Sjøoffiser og samfunnsbygger : Vernepliktige sjøoffiserers forening : 100-års jubileumsbok : 1895–1995 (in Norwegian). Hundvåg: Sjømilitære Samfund ved Norsk Tidsskrift for Sjøvesen. ISBN 82-91008-09-4.

Bratli, Kjell Arne

(1982). Norge under Olav V (in Norwegian). Oslo: Cappelen. ISBN 8202090520.

Dahl, Hans Fredrik

Flint, Peter B. (18 January 1991). . New York Times.

"Olav V, Norway's King 33 Years And Resistance Hero, Dies at 87"

Lerche, Anna; Mandal, Marcus (2003). A royal family : the story of Christian IX and his European descendants. Copenhagen: Aschehoug.  9788715109577.

ISBN

Suits, Julia (2011). The Extraordinary Catalog of Peculiar Inventions: The Curious World of the Demoulin Brothers and Their Fraternal Lodge Prank Machi nes - from Human Centipedes and Revolving Goats to ElectricCarpets and SmokingC. Penguin Publishing Group. p. . ISBN 978-1-101-54576-8.

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Official Website of the Royal House of Norway

King Olav – biography (Official Website of the Royal House of Norway)

The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav – H.M. King Olav V the former Grand Master of the Order

– click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file (in Norwegian)

Holmenkollen medalists

in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW

Newspaper clippings about Olav V