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Orléanist

Orléanist (French: Orléaniste) was a 19th-century French political label originally used by those who supported a constitutional monarchy expressed by the House of Orléans.[1] Due to the radical political changes that occurred during that century in France, three different phases of Orléanism can be identified:

This article is about the faction that arose during the Bourbon Restoration. For the faction that evolved into the Armagnac party in 1407, see Armagnac (party).

Orleanism was opposed by the two other monarchist trends: the more conservative Legitimism that was loyal to the eldest branch of the House of Bourbon after 1830, and the Bonapartism that supported Napoleon’s legacy and heirs.

The Crown passes by to males born in the male line of Hugh Capet.

primogeniture

Only children born of legal marriages conforming with the canon law of the are dynasts.

Catholic Church

The Sovereign or Head of the House can neither abdicate nor alter the line of succession. The likewise cannot personally renounce theirs succession rights. Those rights can however be permanently lost under specific circumstances (see below).

Princes of the blood

The throne is never vacant; upon the death of the Sovereign or Head of the House, the first in line automatically succeeds, regardless of any coronation or whether actually reigning.

The Sovereign or Head of the House must be Catholic.

The Sovereign or Head of the House must be both French and born of an unbroken line of French dynasts descending from Hugh Capet. Any prince of the blood that leaves France to claim a foreign throne or a position subject to which permanently loses his rights of succession, as do his descendants. It is this rule that separates the Orléanist rule from the Legitimist one.

[47]

Orléanist pretenders from 1883 to the present follow these principles:

(1815–48)

Doctrinaires

(1832–48)

Resistance Party

(1831–48)

Movement Party

(1848–52)

Party of Order

(1899–present)

Action Française

Succession to the former French throne (Orléanist)

Succession to the French throne

French dynastic disputes

Alliance Royale

New Royalist Action

French Action

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the : Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Orleanists". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

public domain

Aston, Nigel (1988). Orleanism, 1780–1830. Vol. 38. {{}}: |work= ignored (help)

cite book

Broglie, Gabriel de (1981). Perrin (ed.). (in French). Perrin (réédition numérique FeniXX). ISBN 9782262054014.

L'Orléanisme: La ressource libérale de la France

Broglie, Gabriel de (2011). Fayard (ed.). La Monarchie de Juillet (in French).

Robert, Hervé (1992). PUF (ed.). (in French). (Presses universitaires de France) réédition numérique FeniXX. ISBN 9782705928605.

L'orléanisme

Beik, Paul (1965). Van Nostrand Reinhold (ed.). Louis Philippe and the July Monarchy.

Collingham, H. A. C. (1988). Longman (ed.). The July Monarchy: A Political History of France, 1830–1848.

Howarth, T. E. B. (1962). .

Citizen-King: The Life of Louis Philippe, King of the French

Poisson, Georges (1999). Perrin (ed.). Les Orléans, Une famille en quête d'un trône (in French).

Newman, Edgar; Simpson, Robert (1987). Greenwood Press (ed.). . Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2017-09-07.

Historical Dictionary of France from the 1815 Restoration to the Second Empire

Rémond, René (1966). University of Pennsylvania Press (ed.). The Right Wing in France: From 1815 to de Gaulle.

Passmore, Kevin (2013). The Right in France from the Third Republic to Vichy. Oxford University Press. pp. 25–26.

Montplaisir, Daniel de (2008). Perrin (ed.). Le Comte de Chambord, dernier roi de France (in French).

Montplaisir, Daniel de (2011). Jacob-Duvernet (ed.). Louis XX, petit-fils du roi Soleil (in French).

(representing fusionist Orléanism)

The French Unionist Project