Sound measurements
p, SPL, LPA
v, SVL
δ
I, SIL
P, SWL, LWA
W
w
E, SEL
Z
AF
TL
The particle displacement of a progressive sine wave is given by
where
It follows that the particle velocity and the sound pressure along the direction of propagation of the sound wave x are given by
where
Taking the Laplace transforms of v and p with respect to time yields
Since , the amplitude of the specific acoustic impedance is given by
Consequently, the amplitude of the particle displacement is related to those of the particle velocity and the sound pressure by
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