Sound measurements

Symbols

 p, SPL, LPA

 v, SVL

 I, SIL

 P, SWL, LWA

 W

 E, SEL

is the of the particle displacement;

amplitude

is the of the particle displacement;

phase shift

is the ;

angular wavevector

is the .

angular frequency

The particle displacement of a progressive sine wave is given by


where


It follows that the particle velocity and the sound pressure along the direction of propagation of the sound wave x are given by


where


Taking the Laplace transforms of v and p with respect to time yields


Since , the amplitude of the specific acoustic impedance is given by


Consequently, the amplitude of the particle displacement is related to those of the particle velocity and the sound pressure by

Sound

Sound particle

Particle velocity

Particle acceleration

Wood, Robert Williams (1914). Physical optics. New York: The Macmillan Company.

Strong, John Donovan & Hayward, Roger (January 2004). Concepts of Classical Optics. Dover Publications.  978-0-486-43262-5.

ISBN

Barron, Randall F. (January 2003). . NYC, New York: CRC Press. pp. 79, 82, 83, 87. ISBN 978-0-8247-0701-9.

Industrial noise control and acoustics

Related Reading:

Acoustic Particle-Image Velocimetry. Development and Applications

Ohm's Law as Acoustic Equivalent. Calculations

Relationships of Acoustic Quantities Associated with a Plane Progressive Acoustic Sound Wave