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Peter Muhlenberg

John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg (October 1, 1746 – October 1, 1807) was an American clergyman and military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. A member of Pennsylvania's prominent Muhlenberg family political dynasty, he became a respected figure in the newly independent United States as a Lutheran minister and member of the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate.[1]

Peter Muhlenberg

Constituency established

Constituency abolished

Constituency established

Constituency abolished

John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg

(1746-10-01)October 1, 1746
Trappe, Province of Pennsylvania, British America

October 1, 1807(1807-10-01) (aged 61)
Grays Ferry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.

Muhlenberg family
Conrad Weiser (maternal grandfather)

Minister, Politician, Soldier

1776–1783

Early life and education[edit]

Muhlenberg was born October 1, 1746, in Trappe in the Province of Pennsylvania to Anna Maria Weiser, the daughter of Pennsylvania Dutch pioneer and diplomat Conrad Weiser, and Henry Muhlenberg a German Lutheran pastor.


In 1763, along with his brothers, Frederick Augustus and Gotthilf Henry Ernst, he was sent to Halle, where they were educated in Latin at the Francke Foundations.[2] In 1767, he left school to begin his career as a sales assistant in Lübeck, but returned the same year to Pennsylvania.

(1795–1831), a U.S. Representative from Ohio who married Mary Barr Denny (1806–1893) in 1831, shortly before his death in December 1831. After his death, Francis' widow married Richard Hubbell Hopkins.[15]

Francis Swaine Muhlenberg

On November 6, 1770, he married Anna Barbara "Hannah" Meyer, the daughter of a successful potter.[14] Together they had six children, including:[15]


On his 61st birthday, Muhlenberg died in Gray's Ferry, Pennsylvania, on October 1, 1807, and is buried at the Augustus Lutheran Church in Trappe, Pennsylvania.

Muhlenberg is the namesake of .[17]

Muhlenberg County, Kentucky

to Peter Muhlenberg is located in Washington, D.C., on Connecticut Avenue (see image).

A memorial

Another memorial to him stands behind the .

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Two statues of Peter Muhlenberg are located in front of the in Woodstock, Virginia, and the town's Emmanuel Lutheran congregation preserves communion vessels, a baptismal font and altar cloth that he used.[18]

Shenandoah County Courthouse

in Allentown, Pennsylvania, displays a statue of John P. G. Muhlenberg in front of the Haas College Center, 2400 Chew Street.

Muhlenberg College

Cecere, Michael. Journal of the American Revolution, April 15, 2020.

"The Fighting Parson's Farewell Sermon."

Hocker, Edward W. The Fighting Parson of the American Revolution: A Biography of General Peter Muhlenberg, Lutheran Clergyman, Military Chieftain, and Political Leader (1936).

Muhlenberg, Henry Augustus. The Life of Major-General Peter Muhlenberg: Of the Revolutionary Army (1849).

online

Rightmyer, Thomas Nelson. "The Holy Orders of Peter Muhlenberg." Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church 30.3 (1961): 183-197.

online

Congressional Biography

National Statuary Hall Collection Biography

Biography and statue at the University of Pennsylvania

History Detectives: Muhlenberg Robe

. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.

"Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel" 

. New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

"Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel" 

. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900.

"Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior" 

at Find a Grave

John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg

(history site)

The 8th Virginia Regiment

Society of the Cincinnati

https://www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org/