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Polabian Slavs

Polabian Slavs, also known as Elbe Slavs[a] and more broadly as Wends, is a collective term applied to a number of Lechitic (West Slavic) tribes who lived scattered along the Elbe river in what is today eastern Germany. The approximate territory stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north, the Saale[1] and the Limes Saxoniae[2] in the west, the Ore Mountains and the Western Sudetes in the south, and Poland in the east.

"Polabians" redirects here. For the tribe, see Polabians (tribe).

The Polabian Slavs were largely conquered by Saxons and Danes since the 9th century and were subsequently included and gradually assimilated within the Holy Roman Empire. The tribes were gradually Germanized and assimilated in the following centuries; the Sorbs are the only descendants of the Polabian Slavs to have retained their identity and culture.


The Polabian language is now extinct. However, the two Sorbian languages are spoken by approximately 22,000–30,000 inhabitants[3] of the region and the languages are regarded by the government of Germany as official languages of the region.

Leipzig group

Tornow group

Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps

(2015). Słowianie połabscy. Dzieje zagłady (in Polish). Warszawa: Bellona. ISBN 978-83-11-13741-7.

Barkowski, Robert F.

Christiansen, Erik (1997). . London: Penguin Books. p. 287. ISBN 0-14-026653-4.

The Northern Crusades

Goldberg, Eric Joseph (2006). Struggle for Empire: Kingship and Conflict Under Louis the German, 817-876. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.  0-8014-3890-X.

ISBN

(1970). Die Slawen in Deutschland: Geschichte und Kultur der slawischen Stämme westlich von Oder und Neisse vom 6. bis 12. Jahrhundert (in German). Berlin: Akademie-Verlag GmbH.

Herrmann, Joachim

De Vere, Maximilian Schele (1853). Outlines of comparative philology, with a sketch of the languages of Europe. New York: University of Virginia.

(1837). Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme (in German). Munich: Ignaz Joseph Lentner.

Zeuß, Kaspar

(in Polish)

Map of the lands inhabited by Polabian Slavs