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Political repression in the Soviet Union

Throughout the history of the Soviet Union, tens of millions of people suffered political repression, which was an instrument of the state since the October Revolution. It culminated during the Stalin era, then declined, but it continued to exist during the "Khrushchev Thaw", followed by increased persecution of Soviet dissidents during the Brezhnev era, and it did not cease to exist until late in Mikhail Gorbachev's rule when it was ended in keeping with his policies of glasnost and perestroika.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Active measures

Crimes against humanity under communist regimes

Criticism of communist party rule

Goli Otok

Hitler Youth conspiracy

Human rights in the Soviet Union

Mass killings under communist regimes

Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union

Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc

Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

Rehabilitation (Soviet)

Law of the Soviet Union

Politics of the Soviet Union

Soviet repressions in Belarus

The Black Book of Communism

Anti-religious campaign during the Russian Civil War (1917–1921)

RSFSR and USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)

USSR anti-religious campaign (1928–1941)

USSR anti-religious campaign (1958–1964)

USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1987)

Conquest, Robert (1986). . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505180-3.

The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine

Courtois, Stephane; et al., eds. (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press.  978-0-674-07608-2.

ISBN

Figes, Orlando (2007). . Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-7461-1.

The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia

Grieb, Christiane (2014). . In C. Dowling, Timothy (ed.). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598849486. LCCN 2014017775.

"War Crimes, Soviet, World War II"

Lindy, Jacob D.; Lifton, Robert Jay (2001). . Psychology Press. ISBN 978-1-58391-318-5.

Beyond invisible walls: the psychological legacy of Soviet trauma, East European therapists, and their patients

Lowe, Norman (2002). Mastering Twentieth Century Russian History. Palgrave.  9780333963074.

ISBN

Canadian Slavonic Papers 59, no 3-4 (2017)

"New directions in Gulag studies: a roundtable discussion,"

Nove, Alec (1993). . In Getty, J. Arch; Manning, Roberta T. (eds.). Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44670-9.

"Victims of Stalinism: How Many?"

Ryan, James (2012). . London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1138815681.

Lenin's Terror: The Ideological Origins of Early Soviet State Violence

Wheatcroft, S. G. (2000). (PDF). Europe-Asia Studies. 52 (6): 1143–1159. doi:10.1080/09668130050143860. PMID 19326595. S2CID 205667754.

"The Scale and Nature of Stalinist Repression and its Demographic Significance: On Comments by Keep and Conquest"

"New sources on Soviet perpetrators of mass repression: a research note," Canadian Slavonic Papers 60, no 3-4 (2018)

Lynne Viola

Figes, Orlando (1997). A People's Tragedy. : Viking Press. pp. 753–769. ISBN 0670859168.

New York

Mayer, Arno J. (2002). . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09015-3.

The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions

Pipes, Richard (2011). . Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-78861-0.

Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime

Werth, Nicolas (1999). . The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press. pp. 33–268. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2.

"A State against Its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union"

(2004). "Strategies of Violence in the Stalinist USSR". In Rousso, Henry; Golsan, Richard Joseph (eds.). Stalinism and Nazism: History and Memory Compared. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 9780803290006. LCCN 2003026805.

Werth, Nicolas

Brooks, Jeffrey (2000). . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-00411-2.

Thank you, comrade Stalin!: Soviet public culture from revolution to Cold War

Ellman, Michael (November 2002). "Soviet repression statistics: some comments". . 54 (7): 1151–1172. doi:10.1080/0966813022000017177. S2CID 43510161.

Europe-Asia Studies

Eremina, Larisa; Roginsky, Arseny [Лариса Еремина, Арсений Рогинский] (2002). Расстрельные списки: Москва, 1937–1941: "Коммунарка", Бутово: книга памяти жертв политических репрессий [Shot lists: Moscow, 1937–1941: "Kommunarka", Butovo: the book for commemoration of political repression victims] (in Russian). Moscow: . ISBN 978-5787000597.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Memorial

Eremina, Larisa; Roginsky, Arseny [Лариса Еремина, Арсений Рогинский] (2005). Расстрельные списки: Москва, 1935–1953: Донское кладбище (Донской крематорий): книга памяти жертв политических репрессий [Shot lists: Moscow, 1935–1953: the Donskoye cemetery (the Donskoy crematorium): the book for commemoration of political repression victims] (in Russian). Moscow: . ISBN 978-5787000818.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Memorial

Haynes, Michael; Husan, Rumy (2003). A Century Of State Murder? Death and Policy in Twentieth Century Russia. . ISBN 978-0745319308.

Pluto Press

Johns, Michael (Fall 1987). "Seventy years of evil: Soviet crimes from Lenin to Gorbachev". : 10–23.

Policy Review

Leggett, George (1981). . Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822862-2.

The Cheka: Lenin's Political Police

Medvedev, Roy Aleksandrovich (1985). . Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04813-2.

On Soviet Dissent

Rosefielde, Steven (2009). . Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-77757-5.

Red Holocaust

Samatan, Marie (1980). Droits de l'homme et répression en URSS: l'appareil et les victimes [Human rights and repression in the USSR: mechanism and victims] (in French). Paris: Seuil.  978-2020057059.

ISBN

Shearer, David R. (2009). . Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-14925-8.

Policing Stalin's socialism: repression and social order in the Soviet Union, 1924–1953

Solomon, Peter H. (1996). . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56451-9.

Soviet criminal justice under Stalin

Wintrobe, Ronald (2000). . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79449-7.

The Political Economy of Dictatorship

Александр Подрабинек (2015). [Our campaign for amnesty]. Zvezda (in Russian) (4). Retrieved 2 September 2015.

Наша кампания за амнистию

Zhanbosinova, Albina [Альбина Жанбосинова] (2013). [Political repression in the USSR (1920–1950s): historical and statistical research] (PDF). European Researcher (in Russian). 45 (4–1): 811–822. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 November 2015.

"Политические репрессии в СССР (1920–1950 гг.): историко-статистическое исследование"

. The Andrei Sakharov Museum and Public Center. Archived from the original on 2016-02-14. Retrieved 2015-09-17.

"Political repressions in the USSR"

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