The present continuous is formed by the present tense form of be and the present participle (-ing form) of the verb.[3][4]
For example, you would write the verb work in the present continuous form by adding the -ing suffix to the verb and placing a present tense form of be (am, are, is) in front of it:[3]
The present continuous is used in several instances. Its most common use is to describe something that is happening at the exact moment of speech:[3]
This contrasts with the simple present, which is used to refer to something that occurs habitually (i.e. habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed arrangements).[5][6]
The present continuous is also used to describe a temporary activity, even if it is not taking place at the exact moment of speech, or a temporary situation:[7]
This contrasts with permanent activities or situations, which are described using the simple present:[8] I live on Main Street.
Present continuous can also describe an event planned in the future when combined with a time indicator for the future:[3][7]
When combined with always, but meaning often, the present continuous can be used to emphasize the frequency of an action in a humorous or hyperbolic way:[7][9]