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Province of Georgia

The Province of Georgia[1] (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America. In 1775 it was the last of the Thirteen Colonies to support the American Revolution.

Province of Georgia

Colony (Kingdom of Great Britain)

Proprietary colony
(1732-1755)
Crown colony
(1755-1782)

 

James Wright (last)

Commons House of Assembly (lower)
General Assembly (upper)

1732

1782

The original land grant of the Province of Georgia included a narrow strip of land that extended west to the Pacific Ocean.[2]


The colony's Corporate charter[3] was granted to General James Oglethorpe on April 21, 1732, by George II, for whom the colony was named. The charter was finalized by the King's privy council on June 9, 1732.[4]


Oglethorpe envisioned a colony which would serve as a haven for English subjects who had been imprisoned for debt and "the worthy poor". General Oglethorpe imposed very strict laws that many colonists disagreed with, such as the banning of alcoholic beverages.[5] He disagreed with slavery and thought a system of smallholdings more appropriate than the large plantations common in the colonies just to the north. However, land grants were not as large as most colonists would have preferred.


Another reason for the founding of the colony was as a buffer state and a "garrison province" which would defend the southern British colonies from Spanish Florida. Oglethorpe imagined a province populated by "sturdy farmers" who could guard the border; because of this, the colony's charter prohibited slavery.[1] The ban on slavery was lifted by 1751 and the colony became a royal colony by 1752.[6]

Georgia Experiment

Georgia cracker

History of Georgia (U.S. state)

List of colonial governors of Georgia

Oglethorpe Plan

Thirteen Colonies

Cashin, Edward J. Guardians of the valley: Chickasaws in colonial South Carolina and Georgia (U of South Carolina Press, 2009) .

online

LOC: Establishing the Georgia Colony 1732–1750

Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia: Georgia History

Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, also called: The Egmont Papers, 1732–1745. University of Georgia Hargrett Library.

Sir John Percival papers

Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine afterwards first Earl of Egmont. University of Georgia Hargrett Library.

Diary of Viscount Percival

from the Avalon Project

Charter of Georgia

from the collection of the Georgia Archives.

Royal Charter for the Colony of Georgia, 09 June 1732

from the collection of the Georgia Archives.

Original Grantees of the Colony of Georgia, 21 December 1733

1758 Act Dividing Georgia into Parishes

Colonial Will Books, 1754-1779 from the Georgia Archives