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Rabbits and hares in art

Rabbits and hares (Leporidae) are common motifs in the visual arts, with variable mythological and artistic meanings in different cultures. The rabbit as well as the hare have been associated with moon deities and may signify rebirth or resurrection.[1] They may also be symbols of fertility or sensuality, and they appear in depictions of hunting and spring scenes in the Labours of the Months.

Classical Antiquity[edit]

In Classical Antiquity, the hare, because it was prized as a hunting quarry, was seen as the epitome of the hunted creature that could survive only by prolific breeding. Herodotus,[4] Aristotle, Pliny and Claudius Aelianus all described the rabbit as one of the most fertile of animals. It thus became a symbol of vitality, sexual desire and fertility. The hare served as an attribute of Aphrodite and as a gift between lovers. In late antiquity it was used as a symbol of good luck and in connection with ancient burial traditions.

Rabbits eating grapes

Rabbits eating grapes

Ferdinand du Puigaudeau, Chinese Schadows, the Rabbit

Ferdinand du Puigaudeau, Chinese Schadows, the Rabbit

Boy and Rabbit, by Henry Raeburn 1814

Boy and Rabbit, by Henry Raeburn 1814

Zan Zig performing with rabbit and roses, magician poster, 1899

Zan Zig performing with rabbit and roses, magician poster, 1899

White rabbit standing, by Jan Mankes, 1910

White rabbit standing, by Jan Mankes, 1910

Cunicularii or The Wise Men of Godliman in Consultation, William Hogarth, 1726

Cunicularii or The Wise Men of Godliman in Consultation, William Hogarth, 1726

Credulity, Superstition, and Fanaticism, William Hogarth, 1762

Credulity, Superstition, and Fanaticism, William Hogarth, 1762

The Curious Case of Mary Toft, Wallpaper, Amelia Biewald, 2019

The Curious Case of Mary Toft, Wallpaper, Amelia Biewald, 2019

How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare

List of fictional hares and rabbits

Moon gazing hare

Moon rabbit

Rabbits in culture and literature

Guy de Tervarent: Attributs et symboles dans l'art profane. Genève 1997. pp. 287–288.  978-2-600-00507-4

ISBN

Lexikon der christlichen Ikonographie. Established by Engelbert Kirschbaum. Ed. Wolfgang Braunfels. Herder Verlag, Freiburg im Breisgau 1968–1976.  978-3-451-22568-0

ISBN

(2005). "The Symbolism of Rabbits and Hares". Endicott Studio. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

Windling, Terri

(in German)

Online-Kunst.de on hares in the arts

in: Kunstlexikon by P. W. Hartmann (in German)

Article "Hase"

(How to explain art to a dead hare) Fluxus-Aktion (in German)

Wie erklärt man einem toten Hasen die Kunst