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Racial segregation

Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Segregation can involve the spatial separation of the races, and mandatory use of different institutions, such as schools and hospitals by people of different races. Specifically, it may be applied to activities such as eating in restaurants, drinking from water fountains, using public toilets, attending schools, going to films, riding buses, renting or purchasing homes or renting hotel rooms.[1] In addition, segregation often allows close contact between members of different racial or ethnic groups in hierarchical situations, such as allowing a person of one race to work as a servant for a member of another race. Racial segregation has generally been outlawed worldwide.

"Color bar" and "Segregationist" redirect here. For the TV test pattern, see SMPTE color bars. For the short story, see Segregationist (short story).

Segregation is defined by the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance as "the act by which a (natural or legal) person separates other persons on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds without an objective and reasonable justification, in conformity with the proposed definition of discrimination. As a result, the voluntary act of separating oneself from other people on the basis of one of the enumerated grounds does not constitute segregation".[2] According to the UN Forum on Minority Issues, "The creation and development of classes and schools providing education in minority languages should not be considered impermissible segregation if the assignment to such classes and schools is of a voluntary nature."[3] Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crime against humanity under the 2002 Rome Declaration of Statute of the International Criminal Court.

Dobratz, Betty A. and Shanks-Meile, Stephanie L, White Power, White Pride: The White Separatist Movement in the United States, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, 384 pages,  0-8018-6537-9.

ISBN

Jamal, Vali (June 1976), "Expulsion of a minority: essays on Ugandan Asians (Review)", The Journal of Modern African Studies, 14 (2), Cambridge University Press: 357–361, :10.1017/s0022278x00053404, JSTOR 160072, S2CID 155061156

doi

Jørgensen, Jan Jelmert (1981), , Taylor & Francis, ISBN 978-0-85664-643-0, retrieved 12 August 2010

Uganda: a modern history

Rural Face of White Supremacy: Beyond Jim Crow, by Mark Schultz. University of Illinois Press, 2005,  0-252-02960-7.

ISBN

Yin, L. 2009. "The Dynamics of Residential Segregation in Buffalo: An Agent-Based Simulation" Urban Studies 46(13), pp2749–2770.

Brook, Thomas (1997). Plessy v. Ferguson: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford Books.

Chin, Gabriel J. (1996). . Iowa Law Review. 82: 151. doi:10.17077/0021-065X.4551. SSRN 1121505.

"The Plessy Myth: Justice Harlan and the Chinese Cases"

Review of 'We As Freeman: Plessy v. Ferguson'

Encyclopædia Britannica: Article on Racial Segregation

A study of segregation

South Africa's District Six Museum which examines forced segregation