Katana VentraIP

Rade language

Rade (Rhade; Rade: klei Êđê; Vietnamese: tiếng Ê-đê or tiếng Ê Đê) is an Austronesian language of southern Vietnam. There may be some speakers in Cambodia. It is a member of the Chamic subgroup, and is closely related to the Cham language of central Vietnam.[2]

Not to be confused with Kru’ng language.

Rade

180,000 in Vietnam (2007)[1]

Either:
rad – Rade
ibh – Bih

Kpă: spoken throughout

Buôn Ma Thuột

Krung: spoken in and Krông Năng; some Krung also live among the Jarai in Gia Lai Province

Ea H'leo

Adham: spoken in , Krông Năng, and Ea H'leo

Krông Buk

Ktul: spoken in and the southern part of Krông Pắk

Krông Bông

Drao (Kơdrao): spoken in (in the townships of Krông Jing, Cư M'Ta, and Ea Trang)

M'Đrăk

Blô: spoken in (small population)

M'Đrăk

Êpan: spoken in (small population)

M'Đrăk

Mdhur: spoken in and M'Đrăk; also in Gia Lai Province and Phu Yen Province

Ea Kar

Bih: spoken in and in the southern part of Buôn Ma Thuột

Krông Ana

Đoàn Văn Phúc (1998:24)[3] lists nine dialects of Rade. They are spoken mostly in Đắk Lắk Province in the Central Highlands region of Vietnam.


Bih, which has about 1,000 speakers, may be a separate language.[4] Tam Nguyen (2015) reported that there are only 10 speakers of Bih out of an ethnic population of about 400 people.[5]


A patrilineal Rade subgroup known as the Hmok or Hmok Pai is found in the Buôn Ma Thuột area (Phạm 2005:212).[6]

Đoàn Văn Phúc (1998:23)[3] provides the following classification for the Rade dialects. Đoàn (1998) also provides a 1,000-word vocabulary list for all of the nine Rade dialects.


Đoàn Văn Phúc (1998:23)[3] assigns the following cognacy percentages for comparisons between Kpă and the other eight dialects of Rade, with Bih as the most divergent dialect.

Khoa sang – the most senior in age and authority

Dega – Protestant of Christian (single word identity of E-de)

Ih – you

Ung – husband

Ñu – her/him

Diñu – they

Drei – we

Khăp – love

Bi êmut – hate

idai – younger sibling

amĭ – mom/mother

yah – grandma/grandmother

– grandma/grandfather

Ama – father, dad daddy

Jhat – ugly, bad

Siam – pretty

Siam mniê – beautiful girl

Jăk – good

Khăp – love

Brei – give

Djŏ – true

Nao – go

Kâo – I/me

anăn – name

Čar – country

Čiăng – want/like

Aê Diê – God

Blŭ – speak

Klei blŭ – language

Bur – rice porridge

Êmŏng – fat

Êwang – skinny

– black

Hriê/hrê – to be from

Mơ̆ng – from

Sa, dua, tlâo, , êma – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Năm, kjuh, sa-băn, dua-păn, pluh: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Čar Mi/čar amêrik – America

Čar Kŭr – Cambodia

Anak – person

Hriăm – learn

Roă/ruă – sound of displeasure/pain

Ƀuôn Ama Y'ThuôtBuôn Ma Thuôt

Čih – type/write

Klei Mi – English

Klei Êđê – Rade/Ede

loo – A lot

klei Prăng-xê – French

mluk-crazy

Vowels ɨː, ə əː/ can also be heard as more centralized-back [ɯ̈ ɯ̈ː, ɤ̈ ɤ̈ː].

Alphabet and pronunciation

ELAR archive of

Documenting Bih

Waddington, Ray. . www.peoplesoftheworld.org. Retrieved 2019-11-21.

"Indigenous Peoples of the World – The Ede"