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Ramón Blanco, 1st Marquess of Peña Plata

Ramón Blanco Erenas Riera y Polo, 1st Marquess of Peña Plata (September 15, 1833 – April 4, 1906) was a Spanish brigadier and colonial administrator. Born in San Sebastián, he was sent to the Caribbean in 1858 and governed Cuba and Santo Domingo. In 1861, he returned to Spain but was then sent to the Philippines (1866–1871).[1]

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Blanco Erenas Riera and the second or maternal family name is Polo.

The Marquess of Peña Plata

Ramón Blanco Erenas Riera y Polo

(1833-09-15)September 15, 1833
San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain

April 4, 1906(1906-04-04) (aged 72)
Madrid, Community of Madrid, Spain

1858–1906

General de brigada

Afterwards, he returned to Spain and served in the Third Carlist War, where he attained the rank of brigadier. He served as captain-general of Navarre after taking part in the 1876 offensive in the valley of Baztan; he acquired his marquessate during this time.[2][1] He was sent to Cuba as captain-general in April 1879, and was involved in the Little War. He returned to Spain in November 1881 and served as Captain General of Catalonia and Extremadura.[1]

Grand Cross of the , 1874 (Spain)[13]

Military Merit Order

Grand Cross of the , January 4, 1886 (Kingdom of Prussia)[14]

Order of the Red Eagle

Portrayed by Allan Perez in the 2012 Filipino film, .

El Presidente

Portrayed by Bon Vibar in the 1998 Filipino film, , and the 2014 Filipino film, Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo.

José Rizal

Ramón Blanco y Erenas

(in Spanish)

BIOGRAFIA DEL GENERAL RAMON BLANCO Y ERENAS (1833–1906)

(in Spanish)

PROPOSICIÓN DEL CAPITÁN GENERAL RAMÓN BLANCO ERENAS AL GENERALÍSIMO MÁXIMO GÓMEZ, 5 de Marzo 1898