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Robin Williams

Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951 – August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian. Known for his improvisational skills[1][2] and the wide variety of characters he created on the spur of the moment and portrayed on film, in dramas and comedies alike,[3][4] he is regarded as one of the greatest comedians of all time.[5][6][7] He received numerous accolades including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, six Golden Globe Awards, five Grammy Awards, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. He was awarded the Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2005.

Not to be confused with Robbie Williams. For other people named Robin Williams, see Robin Williams (disambiguation).

Robin Williams

Robin McLaurin Williams

(1951-07-21)July 21, 1951
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.

August 11, 2014(2014-08-11) (aged 63)

  • Actor
  • comedian

1976–2014

Valerie Velardi
(m. 1978; div. 1988)
(m. 1989; div. 2010)
Susan Schneider
(m. 2011)

3, including Zelda

  • Stand-up
  • film
  • television

Williams began performing stand-up comedy in San Francisco and Los Angeles during the mid-1970s, and released several comedy albums including Reality ... What a Concept in 1980.[8] He rose to fame playing the alien Mork in the ABC sitcom Mork & Mindy (1978–1982).[9] He received his first leading film role in Popeye (1980). Williams won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for Good Will Hunting (1997). His other Oscar-nominated roles were for Good Morning, Vietnam (1987), Dead Poets Society (1989) and The Fisher King (1991).


Williams starred in the critically acclaimed dramas The World According to Garp (1982), Moscow on the Hudson (1984), Awakenings (1990), Insomnia (2002), One Hour Photo (2002) and World's Greatest Dad (2009). He also starred in Toys (1992), The Birdcage (1996) and Patch Adams (1998), as well as family films, such as Hook (1991), Mrs. Doubtfire (1993), Jumanji (1995), Jack (1996), Flubber (1997), RV (2006) and the Night at the Museum trilogy (2006–2014). He lent his voice to the animated films Aladdin (1992), Robots (2005), Happy Feet (2006) and its 2011 sequel.


During his career, he suffered substance abuse issues and instances of severe depression. Williams was found dead at his home in Paradise Cay, California, in August 2014, at age 63.[10] His death was ruled a suicide. According to his widow, he had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, and had been experiencing depression, anxiety and increasing paranoia.[11] His autopsy found "diffuse Lewy body disease",[12][11] and Lewy body dementia professionals said that his symptoms were consistent with dementia with Lewy bodies.[13][14][12]

Early life and education

Robin McLaurin Williams was born at St. Luke's Hospital in Chicago, Illinois,[15] on July 21, 1951.[16] His father, Robert Fitzgerald Williams (1906–1987), was a senior executive in Ford's Lincoln-Mercury Division.[17][18] His mother, Laurie McLaurin (1922–2001), was a former model from Jackson, Mississippi, whose great-grandfather was Mississippi senator and governor Anselm J. McLaurin.[19] Williams had two older half-brothers: a paternal half-brother, Robert (also known as Todd),[20] and a maternal half-brother, McLaurin.[21] While his mother was a practitioner of Christian Science, Williams was raised in his father's Episcopal faith.[22][23] During a television interview on Inside the Actors Studio in 2001, Williams credited his mother as an important early influence on his humor, and he tried to make her laugh to gain attention.[24]


Williams attended public elementary school in Lake Forest at Gorton Elementary School and middle school at Deer Path Junior High School.[25] He described himself as a quiet child who did not overcome his shyness until he became involved with his high school drama department.[26] His friends recall him as very funny.[25] In late 1963, when Williams was 12, his father was transferred to Detroit. The family lived in a 40-room farmhouse on 20 acres (8 ha)[17] in suburban Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, where he was a student at the private Detroit Country Day School.[25][27] He excelled in school, where he was on the school's wrestling team and was elected class president.[28]


As both his parents worked, Williams was partially raised by the family's maid, who was his main companion. When he was 16, his father took early retirement and the family moved to Tiburon, California.[17][29][30] Following their move, Williams attended Redwood High School in nearby Larkspur. At the time of his graduation in 1969, he was voted "Most Likely Not to Succeed" and "Funniest" by his classmates.[31] After high school graduation, Williams enrolled at Claremont Men's College in Claremont, California, to study political science; he dropped out to pursue acting.[17][32] Williams studied theater for three years at the College of Marin, a community college in Kentfield, California. According to the College of Marin's drama professor, James Dunn, the depth of the young actor's talent became evident when he was cast in the musical Oliver! as Fagin. Williams often improvised during his time in the drama program, leaving cast members in hysterics.[33] Dunn called his wife after one late rehearsal to tell her Williams "was going to be something special".[33]


In 1973, Williams attained a full scholarship to the Juilliard School (Group 6, 1973–1976) in New York City. He was one of 20 students accepted into the freshman class, and he and Christopher Reeve were the only two accepted by John Houseman into the Advanced Program at the school that year. William Hurt and Mandy Patinkin were also classmates.[34][35] According to biographer Jean Dorsinville, Franklyn Seales and Williams were roommates at Juilliard.[36] Reeve remembered his first impression of Williams when they were new students at Juilliard: "He wore tie-dyed shirts with tracksuit bottoms and talked a mile a minute. I'd never seen so much energy contained in one person. He was like an untied balloon that had been inflated and immediately released. I watched in awe as he virtually caromed off the walls of the classrooms and hallways. To say that he was 'on' would be a major understatement."[35]


Williams and Reeve had a class in dialects taught by Edith Skinner, who Reeve said was one of the world's leading voice and speech teachers; according to Reeve, Skinner was bewildered by Williams and his ability to instantly perform in many different accents. Their primary acting teacher was Michael Kahn, who was "equally baffled by this human dynamo".[35] Williams already had a reputation for being funny, but Kahn criticized his antics as simple stand-up comedy. In a later production, Williams silenced his critics with his well-received performance as an old man in Tennessee Williams's Night of the Iguana. Reeve wrote, "He simply was the old man. I was astonished by his work and very grateful that fate had thrown us together."[35] The two remained close friends until Reeve's death in 2004. Their friendship was like "brothers from another mother", according to Williams's son Zak.[37]


During the summers of 1974, 1975, and 1976, Williams worked as a busboy at The Trident in Sausalito, California.[38] He left Juilliard[39][40] during his junior year in 1976 at the suggestion of Houseman, who said there was nothing more Juilliard could teach him.[34][41] Gerald Freedman, another of his teachers at Juilliard, said Williams was a "genius" and that the school's conservative and classical style of training did not suit him; no one was surprised that he left.[42]

Career

1976–1983: Stand-up comedy and Mork and Mindy

Williams began performing stand-up comedy in the San Francisco Bay Area in 1976.[43] He gave his first performance at the Holy City Zoo, a comedy club in San Francisco, where he worked his way up from tending bar.[44] In the 1960s, San Francisco was a center for a rock music renaissance, hippies, drugs, and a sexual revolution, and in the late 1970s, Williams helped lead its "comedy renaissance", wrote critic Gerald Nachman.[8]: 6  Williams says he found out about "drugs and happiness" during that period, adding that he saw "the best brains of my time turned to mud".[34] Williams moved to Los Angeles and continued performing stand-up at clubs, including The Comedy Store. There, in 1977, he was seen by TV producer, George Schlatter, who asked him to appear on a revival of his show Laugh-In. The show aired in late 1977 and was his debut TV appearance.[34] That year, Williams also performed a show at the L.A. Improv for Home Box Office.[45] While the Laugh-In revival failed, it led Williams into his television career; he continued performing stand-up at comedy clubs such as the Roxy to help keep his improvisational skills sharp.[34][46] In England, Williams performed at The Fighting Cocks.[47]


David Letterman, who knew Williams for nearly 40 years, recalls seeing him first perform as a new comedian at The Comedy Store in Hollywood, where Letterman and other comedians had already been doing stand-up. "He came in like a hurricane", said Letterman, who said he thought to himself, "Holy crap, there goes my chance in show business".[48] The first film role credited to Williams was a small part in the 1977 low-budget comedy Can I Do It... 'Til I Need Glasses?. His first starring performance, however, was as the title character in Popeye (1980), in which Williams showcased the acting skills previously demonstrated in his television work. Accordingly, the film's commercial disappointment was not blamed on his performance.[49][50]


Mork and Mindy

Reality ... What a Concept (Casablanca, 1979)

Throbbing Python of Love (Casablanca, 1983)

(Columbia, 1986)

A Night at the Met

Live 2002 (Columbia, 2002)

Weapons of Self Destruction (Sony Music, 2009)

David, Jay (1999). The Life and Humor of Robin Williams: A Biography. New York: Quill.  978-0-688-15245-1.

ISBN

Dougan, Andy (1999). . Thunder's Mouth Press. ISBN 978-1-56025-213-9.

Robin Williams: A Biography

Spignesi, Stephen J. (1997). The Robin Williams Scrapbook. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Pub.  978-0-8065-1891-6.

ISBN

Footnotes


Sources

. ABC News. 2020. August 12, 2014. Archived from the original on August 13, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.

"The Life and Death of Robin Williams"

Travers, Peter. . Rolling Stone.

"Peter Travers on 9 of His Favorite Robin Williams Performances – Rolling Stone's film critic weighs in on the late actor and comedian's best work"

Weisman, Aly (August 13, 2014). . Business Insider.

"Robin Williams set up a 3-part trust fund for his kids amid money troubles before death"

at the Internet Broadway Database

Robin Williams

at IMDb 

Robin Williams

at the TCM Movie Database

Robin Williams

on C-SPAN

Appearances