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Roger O. Egeberg

Roger Olaf Egeberg, M.D. (13 November 1902 – 13 September 1997 Washington, D.C.) was an American medical educator, administrator and advocate of public health. He was General Douglas MacArthur's personal physician during World War II in the Pacific theater. His other roles included Assistant Secretary for Health and Scientific Affairs in the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (now the United States Department of Health and Human Services) during the Nixon administration and Dean of the University of Southern California's medical school.[1] [2]

Roger Olaf Egeberg

(1902-11-13)November 13, 1902

Chicago, Illinois, US

September 13, 1997(1997-09-13) (aged 94)

1969–1971

Philip R. Lee

Charles C. Edwards

Democrat

Margaret McEchron Chahoon

One son, three daughters

Early life and family[edit]

Egeberg was born in Chicago, Illinois to Hans Olaf Egeberg (1875-1932) and Ulrikka Rostrup Egeberg (1875-1932) (née Nielsen), a Norwegian immigrant family. Egeberg married a Canadian sculptor, Margaret Chahoon (25 August 1904 - 31 March 2011), in 1929.[3] Together, they had a son and three daughters.

Education and career[edit]

Egeberg received a bachelor's degree in 1925 from Cornell University where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society. He earned his medical degree in 1929 at Northwestern University school of medicine. He became an internist and joined the faculty of Western Reserve University School of Medicine.[4]

Military service[edit]

During World War II, Egeberg was a member of the 4th General Hospital which was sent to Australia. From there he transferred to Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea (PNG) where he organised field stations and was a malaria control officer.[5] Through determined attempts to control illnesses such as malaria and sexually transmitted diseases in PNG, Egeberg was noticed by MacArthur who made him his personal physician and aide-de-camp. Egeberg rose to the rank of colonel and was awarded the Bronze Star Medal and the Legion of Merit. At the end of the war, Egeberg treated the Prime Minister of Japan, Hideki Tojo who had shot himself. Tojo was later hanged.[6]

Academic positions[edit]

After the war, Egeberg was Chief of Medicine at Wadsworth General Hospital, head of County-University of Southern California Medical Center (1959) and Dean, USC School of Medicine (1964). After working for Nixon, Egeberg took a professorial chair at Georgetown University. In his later career, he advocated for the advanced training of doctors in geriatric medicine.[4]

The General: MacArthur and the Man He Called 'Doc.' (1984 Hippocrene Books)  0882548549, ISBN 978-0882548548

ISBN

Reaching for the world: early memories. (2000, Washington Expatriates Press)  096090624X, ISBN 978-0960906246

ISBN

National Drug Strategy Network.

"Two national officials who advocated drug policy reform pass away

Gettman, Jon

Science and the end of marijuana prohibition

NY Times. Accessed 28 June 2012.

Obituary

30 July 1991. Accessed 28 June 2012.

Interview with Roger O. Egeberg