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Roman Herzog

Roman Herzog (German: [ˈʁoːman ˈhɛʁtsoːk] ; 5 April 1934 – 10 January 2017) was a German politician, judge and legal scholar, who served as the president of Germany from 1994 to 1999. A member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), he was the first president to be elected after the reunification of Germany. He previously served as a judge of the Federal Constitutional Court, and he was the President of the court 1987–1994. Before his appointment as a judge he was a professor of law. He received the 1997 Charlemagne Prize.

Roman Herzog

Jutta Limbach

Wolfgang Zeidler

Wolfgang Zeidler

Guntram Palm

Heinz Eyrich

Wilhelm Hahn

Fritz Frey

Josef Wilhelm Hauser

(1934-04-05)5 April 1934
Landshut, Bavaria, Germany

10 January 2017(2017-01-10) (aged 82)
Jagsthausen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

(m. 1958; died 2000)
Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen
(m. 2001)

2

  • Judge
  • Politician
  • Civil Servant

Early life and academic career[edit]

Roman Herzog was born in Landshut, Bavaria, Germany, in 1934 to a Protestant family.[1] His father was an archivist.[2] He studied law in Munich and passed his state law examination.[1] He completed his doctoral studies in 1958 with a dissertation on Basic Law and the European Convention on Human Rights.[2]


He worked as an assistant at the University of Munich until 1964, where he also passed his second juristic state exam. For his paper Die Wesensmerkmale der Staatsorganisation in rechtlicher und entwicklungsgeschichtlicher Sicht ("Characteristics of state organization from a juristic and developmental-historical viewpoint"), he was awarded the title of professor in 1964, and taught at the University of Munich until 1966. He then taught constitutional law and political science as a full professor at the Free University of Berlin.[3] It was during this period that he coedited a commentary of the Basic Law. In 1969, he accepted a chair of public law at the German University of Administrative Sciences in Speyer, serving as university president in 1971–72.[1]

Chairman of the Board of Trustees (1999–2013)

Friedrich-August-von-Hayek-Stiftung

Hertie-Stiftung, Honorary Chairman of the Board of Trustees

Chairman of the Board of Trustees

Konrad Adenauer Foundation

Stiftung Brandenburger Tor, Chairman of the Board of Trustees

AAFortuna, Member of the Supervisory Board

[20]

Member of the Founding Commission

Bucerius Law School

Member of the Board of Trustees[21]

Dresden Frauenkirche

(DKFZ), Member of the Advisory Board

German Cancer Research Center

Hartz, Regehr & Partner, Member of the Advisory Board

Richard von Weizsäcker Inn Tübingen, Honorary Member

Phi Delta Phi

Member of the Board of Trustees (2005–2006)

2006 FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee

Member of the University Council (1999–2005)

Technische Universität München

Member of the Board of Trustees (1999–2008)

ZEIT-Stiftung

1994: [22]

Grand Cross of the White Rose of Finland with Collar

1996: Honorary Doctorate of the [23]

University of Oxford

1997: of the City of Aachen[23]

Charlemagne Prize

1997:

Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria

1997: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

1997: Knight of the Collar of the Spanish [24]

Order of Isabella the Catholic

1997: Honorary Recipient of the (Malaysia)[25]

Order of the Crown of the Realm

1998: Honorary Doctorate of the [23]

University of Wrocław

1998: Honorary Citizenship of the City of [23]

Berlin

1998: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the

Order of the Bath

1999: Honorary Citizenship of the City of [26]

Landshut

1999: Commander Grand Cross of the Latvian [27]

Order of the Three Stars

2000: [28]

Toleranzpreis der Evangelischen Akademie Tutzing

2002: [29]

Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg

2003: [30]

Gustav Adolf Prize

2003: Franz-Josef-Strauß-Preis

2006: Max Friedlaender Prize

[31]

2010: Lennart Bernadotte Medal of the [32]

Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings

2012: European Craftmanship Award

2015: Honorary prize of

Friedrich-August-von-Hayek-Stiftung

Personal life and death[edit]

Herzog's wife, Christiane Herzog, died on 19 June 2000. In 2001, he married Alexandra Freifrau von Berlichingen.[33]


He was a member of the Protestant Church in Germany.[1] He died on 10 January 2017 at the age of 82.[34]

Kai Diekmann, Ulrich Reitz, Wolfgang Stock: Roman Herzog – Der neue Bundespräsident im Gespräch. Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 1994,  3-404-61299-X.

ISBN

Manfred Bissinger, Hans-Ulrich Jörges: Der unbequeme Präsident. Roman Herzog im Gespräch mit Manfred Bissinger und Hans-Ulrich Jörges. Hoffman und Campe, Hamburg 1995,  3-455-11042-8.

ISBN

Stefan Reker: Roman Herzog. Edition q, Berlin 1995,  3-86124-287-7.

ISBN

Werner Filmer, Heribert Schwan: Roman Herzog – Die Biographie. Goldmann, Munich 1996,  3-570-01189-5.

ISBN

(in German). Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2010.

"Roman Herzog (1994–1999)"