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History of Rome

The history of Rome includes the history of the city of Rome as well as the civilisation of ancient Rome. Roman history has been influential on the modern world, especially in the history of the Catholic Church, and Roman law has influenced many modern legal systems. Roman history can be divided into the following periods:

For other uses, see History of Rome (disambiguation).

Name[edit]

Attempts have been made to find a linguistic root for the name Rome. Possibilities include derivation from the Greek Rhṓmē (Ῥώμη), meaning "bravery" or "courage";[2] Compare also Rumon, former name of the Tiber River. Its further etymology remains unknown, as with most Etruscan words. Thomas G. Tucker's Concise Etymological Dictionary of Latin (1931) suggests that the name is most probably from *urobsma (cf. urbs, robur) and otherwise, "but less likely" from *urosma "hill" (cf. Skt. varsman- "height, point," Old Slavonic врьхъ "top, summit", Russ. верх "top; upward direction", Lith. virsus "upper").

Roman technology

Timeline of the city of Rome

Timeline of Roman history

(2015). SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome. New York & London: Liveright Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87140-423-7.

Beard, Mary

Bloch, Raymond (1969). . New York: Cowles Book. ISBN 9780402101918.

The ancient civilization of the Etruscans

Boak, Arthur Edward Romilly (1921). New York: Macmillan.

A history of Rome to 565 A. D.

Bonfante, Larissa, ed. (1986). Etruscan Life and Afterlife: a Handbook of Etruscan Studies. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.

Bonfante, Larissa (1990). Etruscan. University of California Press.  0-520-07118-2.

ISBN

Bonfante, Larissa (2006). Etruscan Inscriptions and Etruscan Religion in The Religion of the Etruscans. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Bonfante, G.; L. Bonfante (2002). The Etruscan Language. An Introduction. Manchester University Press.

Bury, J B (2009). . BiblioLife. ISBN 978-1-113-20104-1.

History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I

Döge, F.U. (2004) "Die militärische und innenpolitische Entwicklung in Italien 1943–1944", Chapter 11, in:. PhD Thesis, Free University, Berlin. 960 p. [in German]

Pro- und antifaschistischer Neorealismus

Ekonomou, Andrew J. 2007. Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes: Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590–752. Lexington Books.

. History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages.

Gregorovius, Ferdinand

Fields, Nic (2007). . Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-145-8.

The Roman Army of the Punic Wars 264–146 BC

Frost Abbott, Frank (1911). . Harvard Univ. Press. ISBN 0-543-92749-0.

A history and description of Roman political institutions

(2006). The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC. London: Phoenix. ISBN 978-0-304-36642-2.

Goldsworthy, Adrian

(2004). Prisoner of the Vatican. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-22442-4.

Kertzer, David

The History of Rome, Books I, II, III, IV, V.

Theodor Mommsen

Thomas W. Africa (1991). . Harlan Davidson. ISBN 978-0-88295-874-3. online edition

The immense majesty: a history of Rome and the Roman Empire

; Peter Gunn (1981). The churches of Rome. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-43447-2.

Roloff Beny

Duncan, Mike. . Retrieved 13 February 2016.

"The History of Rome"

Gary Forsythe (2005). . University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22651-7.

A critical history of early Rome: from prehistory to the first Punic War

(2006). An Economic History of Rome. Cosimo, Inc. ISBN 978-1-59605-647-3. online edition

Tenney Frank

Grant, Michael. History of Rome (1997), good survey

Grout, James. . James Eason. University of Chicago.

"Encyclopaedia Romana"

(1987). Rome: the biography of a city. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-007078-1. (1985). 386 pp. good introduction

Christopher Hibbert

Jenkyns, Richard; (1992) online edition

The Legacy of Rome: A New Appraisal

Levine, Rabbi Menachem.

The Jewish History of Rome

(1980). A History of the Roman World, 753 to 146 BC. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-30504-4. (1961), standard scholarly history online edition

H. H. Scullard

Scullard, H. H. (1968), standard scholarly history online edition Archived 26 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine

From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68