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Royal New Zealand Navy

The Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN; Māori: Te Taua Moana o Aotearoa, lit.'Sea Warriors of New Zealand') is the maritime arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. The fleet currently consists of nine ships. The Navy had its origins in the Naval Defence Act 1913, and the subsequent purchase of the cruiser HMS Philomel, which by 1921 had been moored in Auckland as a training ship. A slow buildup occurred during the interwar period, and then perhaps the infant Navy's most notable event occurred when HMS Achilles fought alongside two other Royal Navy cruisers at the Battle of the River Plate against the German ship, Graf Spee, in December 1939.

Royal New Zealand Navy

1 October 1941 (1941-10-01)

9 commissioned ships

  Red
  White

Quick – "Heart of Oak" Play
Slow – "E Pari Ra"

Anchor

1 October 1941 (founded)

Commodore Andrew Brown

Kaman SH2G(I) Super Seasprite

White Ensign 1945–1968

White Ensign 1945–1968

White Ensign 1968–present

White Ensign 1968–present

2 offshore patrol vessels (HMNZS Otago[24] and HMNZS Wellington[25])

Protector-class

2 inshore patrol vessels (HMNZS Hawea[26] and HMNZS Taupo[27])

Lake-class

HMNZS Ngapona: Naval Reserve, Auckland

[48]

HMNZS Olphert: Naval Reserve, Wellington

[49]

HMNZS Pegasus: Naval Reserve, Christchurch

[50]

HMNZS Toroa: Naval Reserve, Dunedin

[51]

Finance[edit]

Routine funding


The RNZN is funded through a "vote" of the Parliament of New Zealand. The New Zealand Defence Force funds personnel, operating and finance costs. Funding is then allocated to specific "Output Classes", which are aligned to policy objectives.


Funding allocation in each Output Class includes consumables, personnel, depreciation and a 'Capital Charge'. The Capital Charge is a budgetary mechanism to reflect the cost of Crown capital and was set at 7.5% for the 2009/2010 year.[52]


Large projects


The Ministry of Defence is responsible for the acquisition of significant items of military equipment needed to meet New Zealand Defence Force capability requirements. Funding for the Ministry of Defence is appropriated separately.

Military history of New Zealand

New Zealand Sea Cadet Corps

New Zealand military ranks

New Zealand Defence College

Logistics ships of the Royal New Zealand Navy

List of individual weapons of the New Zealand armed forces

List of ships of the Royal New Zealand Navy

Defence of New Zealand Study Group, Ramparts on the Sea.

Howard, Grant. The Navy in New Zealand: An Illustrated History, AH & AW Reed, 1981.

Terence Herrick, Into the blue : a New Zealander in the Royal Navy (1997; memoirs). Herrick was NOIC Auckland, 1954-56 (Dreadnought Project).

McGibbon, Ian C. (1981). Blue-water Rationale: The naval defence of New Zealand, 1914–1942. Wellington: Government Printer.  0-477-01072-5.

ISBN

Robinson, Dr. Colin D. (25 February 2022). .

"The Creation and Evolution of HQ Joint Forces New Zealand"

Commodore J O'C Ross, The White Ensign in New Zealand

Rear-Admiral Jack Welch, "New Zealand's navy seeks 'credible minimum'", International Defence Review 9/1995, Vol. 28, No. 9, pages 75–77.

Gerry Wright, The Story of HMNZS Blackpool. 478 pages.

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Official website

Royal New Zealand Naval Association website

The Royal New Zealand Navy in World War II, Official History (online), by S D Waters

The First New Zealand Navy in the Maori Wars (Appendix to WWII History above)

Now-HMNZS Matataua

- Books written by Sailors

Books written by Sailors – RNZN Communicators Association