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Sagittarius (constellation)

Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its old astronomical symbol is (♐︎). Its name is Latin for "archer". Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur drawing a bow. It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus and Microscopium to the east.

This article is about the astronomical constellation. For the astrological sign, see Sagittarius (astrology).

Abbreviation

Sgr

Sagittarii

the Archer

−25°

SQ4

867 sq. deg. (15th)

12, 8

68

32

7

3

ε Sgr (Kaus Australis) (1.79m)

The center of the Milky Way lies in the westernmost part of Sagittarius (see Sagittarius A).

The is the brightest visible region of the Milky Way. It is a portion of the central bulge of the galaxy seen around the thick dust of the Great Rift, and is the innermost galactic structure that can be observed in visible wavelengths. It has several embedded clusters and superimposed dark nebulae.[11]

Large Sagittarius Star Cloud

The , also known as Messier 24, has an apparent magnitude of 2.5. The cloud fills a space of significant volume to a depth of 10,000 to 16,000 light-years. Embedded in M24 is NGC 6603, a small star cluster that is very dense. NGC 6567, a dim planetary nebula, and Barnard 92, a Bok globule, are also nearby.[12]

Small Sagittarius Star Cloud

Exploration[edit]

The space probe New Horizons is moving on a trajectory out of the Solar System as of 2016 that places the probe in front of Sagittarius as seen from the Earth.[27] New Horizons will exhaust its radioisotope thermoelectric generator long before it reaches any other stars.


The Wow! signal was a strong narrowband radio signal that appeared to have come from the direction of Sagittarius.[28]

Sagittarius (Chinese astronomy)

The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Sagittarius

Star Tales – Sagittarius

Find Sagittarius in the Night Sky

The clickable Sagittarius

Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Sagittarius)