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San Francisco Giants

The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball team based in San Francisco. The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West Division. Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, the team was renamed the New York Giants three years later, eventually relocating from New York City to San Francisco in 1958. The Giants play their home games in Oracle Park in San Francisco.

This article is about the baseball team formerly known as the New York Giants. For other uses, see New York Giants (disambiguation).

San Francisco Giants

The franchise is one of the oldest and most successful in professional baseball, with more wins than any team in the history of major American sports.[6] The team was the first major-league organization based in New York City, most memorably playing home games at several iterations of the Polo Grounds. The Giants have played in the World Series 20 times. In 2014, the Giants won their then-record 23rd National League pennant; this mark has since been equaled and then eclipsed by the rival Dodgers, who as of 2022 lay claim to 24 NL crowns. The Giants' eight World Series championships are second-most in the NL and fifth-most of any franchise.[7]


The franchise won 17 pennants and five World Series championships while in New York, led by managers John McGraw, Bill Terry, and Leo Durocher. New York-era star players including Christy Mathewson, Carl Hubbell, Mel Ott, and Willie Mays join 63 other Giants in the Baseball Hall of Fame, the most of any franchise.[8] The Giants' rivalry with the Los Angeles Dodgers, one of the longest-standing and most famed rivalries in American sports, began in New York and continued when both teams relocated to California in 1958.[9][10]


Despite the efforts of Mays and Barry Bonds, regarded as two of baseball's all-time best players,[11] the Giants endured a 56-year championship drought following the move west, a stretch that included three World Series losses. The drought finally ended in the early 2010s; under manager Bruce Bochy, the Giants embraced sabermetrics and eventually formed a baseball dynasty that saw them win the World Series in 2010, 2012, and 2014, making the Giants the second team in NL history to win three championships in five years.[12][13][14]


Through 2023, the franchise's all-time record is 11,461–9,973–163 (.534). Since moving to San Francisco in 1958, the Giants have an overall win–loss record of 5,394–5,039–6 (.517) through the end of 2023.[15] The team's current manager is Bob Melvin.

Uniforms[edit]

1958–1972[edit]

Upon moving to San Francisco, the Giants kept the same uniform they wore in New York, save for two changes. The cap logo now had an interlocking "SF" in orange, while the road uniform now featured "San Francisco" in black block letters with orange trim. Neckline, pants and sleeves feature thin black and orange stripes.

1973–1976[edit]

Changing to double-knit polyester, the Giants made a few noticeable changes to their uniform. The color scheme on the letters was changed to orange with black trim, and player names were added on the back. The cap logo remained the same.

1977–1982[edit]

For the 1977 season, the Giants switched to pullover uniforms. "Giants" on the home uniform was changed from serifed block lettering to cursive script, and the color scheme returned to black with orange trim. The road uniform became orange, with letters in black with white trim. Neck and sleeve stripes are in black, orange and white. Both uniforms received chest numbers. The standard cap was changed to feature an orange brim.


The 1978 season saw the Giants add a black alternate uniform, an inverse of their road orange uniform. All three uniforms now featured the "Giants" script previously exclusive to the home uniform.

1983–1993[edit]

Before the 1983 season, the Giants returned to a traditional buttoned uniform designed by Sidjakov Berman & Gomez.[16] This design returned to the classic look they wore early in their San Francisco tenure, but with a few exceptions. The lettering became more rounded (save for the player's name), the neck stripes were removed, and the interlocking "SF" and black piping was added on the road gray uniform. The caps returned to an all-black design.

1994–1999[edit]

In 1994, the Giants made a few changes to their uniform. The road uniform reverted to "San Francisco" in front and removed the piping. The front of both uniforms returned to stylized block letters with pointed edges, but kept the rounded numbers. The "SF" on the cap was also changed to reflect the lettering change.

2000–present[edit]

Coinciding with the move to Oracle Park (then Pacific Bell Park) in 2000, the Giants unveiled new uniforms which were aesthetically close to the style they originally wore in their early years. On each uniform, numbers returned to a block letter style.

– inducted as player, managed Giants in 1898.

Cap Anson

– inducted as player, managed Giants from 1924 to 1925.

Hughie Jennings

– inducted as manager, played for Giants in 1916.

Bill McKechnie

– inducted as player, managed Giants from 1981 to 1984.

Frank Robinson

– inducted as manager, played for Giants from 1921 to 1923.

Casey Stengel

1902

Jack Doyle

1903–1907[33][34]

Dan McGann

1908–16

Larry Doyle

1937–38

Gus Mancuso

1939–47

Mel Ott

1950–56

Alvin Dark

1961–72

Willie Mays

1977–80

Willie McCovey

1980–83

Darrell Evans

1984

Jack Clark

The Giants have had ten official recorded captains over the years:[32]


During the 2021–22 season, player Brandon Belt gave himself the title of self-proclaimed captain,[35] but this was not considered an official captaincy.[36]

(18831888)

Polo Grounds I

(1889)

Oakland Park

(1889)

St. George Cricket Grounds

(18891890)

Polo Grounds II

Polo Grounds III

Hilltop Park

Fight song and other music[edit]

First used for Giants radio broadcasts on KSFO, the team's fight song "Bye, Bye Baby!" is currently used following any Giants home run. The song is played in the stadium, and an instrumental version is played on telecasts when the inning in which the home run was hit concludes. The title and chorus "Bye bye baby!" coming from famed former Giants broadcaster Russ Hodges, which was his home run call.[44][45]


Following a Giants home win, Tony Bennett's "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" is played in Oracle Park in celebration.

Cream Home jerseys: Home games on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, most Saturdays and Sunday.

Gray Road jerseys: Road games from Monday to Sunday.

Orange alternate jerseys: Every night game on Friday (known as Orange Friday).

Black alternate jerseys: Every fourth Saturday of the month (away game).

City Connect jerseys: Every Tuesday home game.

Giants 2023 uniform schedule:

List of San Francisco Giants team records

List of San Francisco Giants managers

San Francisco Giants official website

Baseball Reference

San Francisco Giants Team History & Encyclopedia

Sports E-Cyclopedia San Francisco Giants Page History and Pictures

in 1976 about the process of keeping the Giants in San Francisco (from the Commonwealth Club records at the Hoover Institution)

Robert Lurie talks at the Commonwealth Club