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Scots Guards

The Scots Guards (SG) is one of the five Foot Guards regiments of the British Army. Its origins are as the personal bodyguard of King Charles I of England and Scotland. Its lineage can be traced back to 1642 in the Kingdom of Scotland, although it was only placed on the English Establishment in 1686.[2]

Not to be confused with Royal Regiment of Scotland and Royal Scots Dragoon Guards.

Scots Guards

1642–1651
1662–present

Kingdom of Scotland
(1642–1707)
Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)
United Kingdom
(1801–present)

Foot Guards

1st Battalion Scots Guards – Mechanized Infantry
F Company – Public Duties

One battalion – 707 personnel[1]
One company
One reserve company

RHQ – London
1st Battalion – Catterick
F Company – London
G (Messines) Company – Army Reserve, London

The Kiddies; Jock Guards

"Nemo Me Impune Lacessit"
(Latin)
"No one assails me with impunity"

Quick – "Hielan' Laddie"
Slow – "The Garb of Old Gaul"

none

SG

Structure and role[edit]

Since 1993, F Company, permanently based in Wellington Barracks, London on public duties, has been the custodian of the colours and traditions of the 2nd Battalion, which was placed in permanent suspended animation in 1993 as a result of Options for Change.[29] F Company was formerly part of the 2nd Bn as its 'support weapons company', operating mortars, anti-tank weapons, and reconnaissance vehicles.[30]


The regiment consists of a single operational battalion, which was based in Catterick between 2008 and 2015, thereafter moving to Aldershot in the armoured infantry role. 1st Battalion will be equipped with Mastiff Vehicles (and later the Mechanised Infantry Vehicle (MIV)) under Army 2020 Refine and be under the first Strike Brigade. The 1st Battalion will not rotate public ceremonial duties unlike the other guards regiments with F Company performing that role.[31][32][33][34]


Following the Integrated Review A (London Scottish) Company of the London Regiment at Rochester Row, Westminster became G (Messines) Company, Scots Guards.[35]

Training[edit]

Regular Recruits to the Guards Division go through a thirty-week training programme at the Infantry Training Centre (ITC). The training is two weeks more than the training for the Regular line infantry regiments of the British Army; the extra training, carried out throughout the course, is devoted to drill and ceremonies.[36]

Colonels-in-Chief[edit]

King Edward VII assumed the colonelcy-in-chief of the regiment on his accession,[37] and subsequent monarchs have also been colonel-in-chief.[38]

1664: Major-General [39]

George Livingston, Earl of Linlithgow

1684: Lieutenant-General , died of disease at Namur in the Spanish Netherlands.[40]

James Douglas

1691: Lieutenant-General , died in Edinburgh, September 1705;[41]

George Ramsay

April 1707: Lieutenant-General , deprived of the Colonelcy for political reasons;[42]

William Kerr, Marquess of Lothian

1713: General [41]

The Earl of Dunmore

1752: General [43]

The Earl of Rothes

1767: Field Marshal [44]

The Duke of Gloucester

1770: General [45]

The Earl of Loudoun

1782: Field Marshal [46]

The Duke of Argyll

1806: Field Marshal [47]

The Duke of Gloucester

12 December 1834: General [48]

The Duke of Gordon

30 May 1836: General [49]

The Earl Ludlow

25 April 1842: Field Marshal [50]

Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

23 September 1852: General [51]

The Duke of Cambridge

15 December 1861: Field Marshal [52]

Sir Alexander Woodford

27 August 1870: General [53]

Sir John Aitchison

13 May 1875: General [54]

The Lord Rokeby

26 May 1883: General [55]

Sir William Knollys

24 June 1883: Field Marshal [56]

The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn

1 May 1904: Field Marshal [57]

The Lord Methuen

31 October 1932: Field Marshal , becoming King George VI in December 1936[58]

The Duke of York

12 March 1937: Field Marshal [59]

The Duke of Gloucester

9 September 1974: Field Marshal [60]

The Duke of Kent

14 April 2024: [61][62]

The Duke of Edinburgh

Regimental Colonels have included:

First World War

Retreat from Mons

Second World War

Norway 1940

Post World War II: (Falkland Islands 1982), Gulf 1991

Tumbledown Mountain

The battle honours of the Scots Guards are as follows:[123]

 Australia –

3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment

 HMS Duncan

Royal Navy

granted on 2 August 2010[124]

Wantage

Armed forces in Scotland

Military history of Scotland

(1842). Historical Record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot. London: J. W. Parker.

Cannon, Richard

Dalton, Charles (1896). English Army Lists and Commission Registers, 1661-1714, Vol. IV (2018 ed.). London: Forgotten Books.  978-1333543266.

ISBN

Folker, Martin. . War of the Spanish succession. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

"3rd Foot Guards (Or Scotch Guards)"

Hickey, William (1995). Memoirs of a Georgian Rake. The Folio Society.

Longford, Elizabeth (1971). Wellington; The years of the sword. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.  978-0586035481.

ISBN

McKinnon, Daniel (1883). Origins and Services of the Coldstream Guards, Volume I. Richard Bentley.

. Scots Guards Association. Retrieved 1 November 2018.

"Scots Guards History"

Scots Guards Homepage

Archived 25 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine

Scots Guards Association Homepage