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Siege of Kut

The siege of Kut Al Amara (7 December 1915 – 29 April 1916), also known as the first battle of Kut, was the besieging of an 8,000 strong British Army garrison in the town of Kut, 160 km (100 mi) south of Baghdad, by the Ottoman Army. In 1915, its population was around 6,500. Following the surrender of the garrison on 29 April 1916, the survivors of the siege were marched to imprisonment at Aleppo, during which many died.[5] Historian Christopher Catherwood has called the siege "the worst defeat of the Allies in World War I".[6] Ten months later, the British Indian Army, consisting almost entirely of newly recruited troops from Western India, conquered Kut, Baghdad and other regions in between in the Fall of Baghdad.

which took place on 23 February 1917.

Second Battle of Kut

Ellinwood, DeWitt C. (2005). Between Two Worlds: A Rajput Officer in the Indian Army, 1905-21 : Based on the Diary of Amar Singh of Jaipur. . ISBN 9780761831136. - Total pages: 679

University Press of America

Herbert, Edwin (2003). Small Wars and Skirmishes 1902–1918: Early Twentieth-century Colonial Campaigns in Africa, Asia and the Americas. Nottingham, Foundry Books Publications.  1-901543-05-6.

ISBN

Knight, Paul (2013). The British Army In Mesopotamia, 1914-1918. Jefferson: McFarland & Company.  978-0-7864-7049-5.

ISBN

Qureshi, M Naeem (1999). Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics: A Study of the Khilafat Movement, 1918-1924. Brill Academic Publishers.  90-04-11371-1.

ISBN

Rogan, Eugene (2016). The Fall of the Ottomans. Penguin Books.

Spackman, Tony, ed. (2008). Captured at Kut, Prisoner of the Turks: The Great War Diaries of Colonel W.C. Spackman. Pen & Sword Military.  978-184415873-7.

ISBN

Sykes, Peter (1921). . The Geographical Journal. 58 (2). Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society: 101–116. doi:10.2307/1781457. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1781457.

"South Persia and the Great War"

Barber, Major Charles H. (1917). . Blackwood.

Besieged in Kut – and After

Barker, A.J. (1967). . Dial.

The Bastard war: The Mesopotamian campaign of 1914-1918

Braddon, Russell (1970) [1969]. . Viking Adult. ISBN 0-670-64386-6.

The Siege

Davis, Paul K. (1994). Ends and Means: the British Mesopotamian Campaign and Commission. Associated University Presses.

Dixon, Dr. Norman F. (1994) [1976]. On the Psychology of Military Incompetence. Pimlico.

Gardner, Nikolas (2004). "Sepoys and the Siege of Kut-al-Amara, December 1915 –April 1961". War in History. 11 (3): 307–326. :10.1191/0968344504wh302oa. S2CID 159478598.

doi

von Gleich, Gerold (1921). Vom Balkan nach Bagdad: militärisch-politische Erinnerungen an dem Orient. Scherl Verlag.

Harvey, Lt & Q-Mr. F. A. (1922). The Sufferings of the Kut Garrison During Their March into Turkey as Prisoners of War 1916–1917. Ludgershall, Wilts: The Adjutants's Press.

Herbert, Aubrey (1919). . Hutchinson.

"Mons, Anzac & Kut"

Keegan, John (1998). The First World War. Random House Press.

Long, P. W. (1938). Other Ranks of Kut. Williams & Norgate.

Mouseley, Capt. E. O. (1921). The Secrets of a Kuttite: An Authentic Story of Kut, Adventures in Captivity & Stamboul Intrigue. Bodley Head.

Moynihan, Michael (1983). God On Our Side. Secker & Warburg.

Sandes, Major E. W. C. (1919). . Murray.

In Kut & Captivity with the Sixth Indian Division

Strachan, Hew (2003). The First World War. Viking.

Townshend, Charles (2010). When God Made Hell: The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq, 1914–1921. Faber and Faber.

Wilcox, Ron (2006). Battles on the Tigris. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Military.

– from the website The Long, Long Trail, downloaded January 2006.

The siege of Kut-al-Amara, to 29 April 1915

– e-book and HTML version with maps and graphics from Project Gutenberg.

A Kut Prisoner by H. C. W. Bishop