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Sierra Entertainment

Sierra Entertainment, Inc. (formerly On-Line Systems and Sierra On-Line, Inc.) was an American video game developer and publisher founded in 1979 by Ken and Roberta Williams. The company is known for pioneering the graphic adventure game genre, including the first such game, Mystery House. It is known for its graphical adventure game series King's Quest, Space Quest, Police Quest, Gabriel Knight, Leisure Suit Larry, and Quest for Glory, and as the original publisher of Valve's Half-Life series.

For the time-sharing On-Line Systems, Inc, see Embarq § History.

Formerly

  • On-Line Systems
  • (1979–1982)
  • Sierra On-Line, Inc.
  • (1982–2002)

1979 (1979) in Oakhurst, California

2008 (2008)

,
U.S.

After seventeen years as an independent company, Sierra was acquired by CUC International in February 1996 to become part of CUC Software. However, CUC International was caught in an accounting scandal in 1998, and many of the original founders of Sierra including the Williamses left the company. Sierra remained as part of CUC Software as it was sold and renamed several times over the next few years. Sierra was formally disestablished as a company and reformed as a division of this group in August 2004. The former CUC Software group was acquired by Vivendi and branded as Vivendi Games in 2006. The Sierra division continued to operate through Vivendi Games's merger with Activision to form Activision Blizzard on July 10, 2008, but was shut down later that year. The Sierra brand was revived by Activision in 2014 to re-release former Sierra games and some independently developed games.


Currently, the Sierra brand is under Microsoft's ownership, following Microsoft's acquisition of Activision Blizzard.[1]

Sierra Attractions (for casual games such as poker) - composed of Berkeley Systems

Sierra Home (for home/lifestyle software) - composed of Sierra's gardening, home design, and cooking software divisions

Sierra Sports (For sports games) - composed of Dynamix's Sports Titles, Synergistic Software, and Papyrus

Sierra Studios (general publishing division) - Composed of Sierra Northwest/Bellevue, Pyrotechnix, and Impressions Software

[34]

Sierra FX (adventure games and online multiplayer games) - Based at Sierra's old headquarters in Oakhurst, which was publicly referred to as Yosemite Entertainment.

Books That Work was acquired in April 1997, folded into Sierra in February 1999.

[66]

in Bellevue, Washington was founded in 1980 and acquired in 1992.[67]

Bright Star Technology

was purchased by CUC International in April 1997 and integrated into Sierra as an internal studio.[31]

Berkeley Systems

in Paris was founded in 1984 and acquired in October 1993.[68]

Coktel Vision

Arion Software was acquired in 1995 and absorbed into Sierra On-Line.

[69]

The Pixellite Group was founded in 1983, acquired in May 1995, and absorbed into Sierra On-Line.

[70]

based in Champaign, Illinois, was acquired in 1995 and absorbed into Sierra On-Line.[71]

Sublogic

in Eugene, Oregon was founded in 1984, acquired in August 1990, and shut down in August 2001.[72]

Dynamix

Green Thumb Software in was acquired and absorbed in July 1995.[73]

Boulder, Colorado

in Bountiful, Utah was founded in 1992, acquired in April 1996,[74] and sold to the original owner in 1999.[75]

Headgate Studios

in Cambridge, Massachusetts was founded in 1989, acquired in 1995,[74] and closed in May 2004.[76]

Impressions Games

was founded in 1978, acquired in 1996, and folded into Sierra in February 1999.[66]

Synergistic Software

in Watertown, Massachusetts was founded in 1987, acquired in 1995,[74] and closed in May 2004.[76]

Papyrus Design Group

PyroTechnix was founded as Computer Presentation, acquired December 1997, and folded into Sierra in February 1999.

[66]

Yosemite Entertainment in was formed in 1998, and folded into Sierra in February 1999.[66]

Oakhurst, California

Media related to Sierra Entertainment at Wikimedia Commons