Katana VentraIP

Frank Watson Dyson

Sir Frank Watson Dyson, KBE, FRS,[1] FRSE (8 January 1868 – 25 May 1939) was an English astronomer and the ninth Astronomer Royal who is remembered today largely for introducing time signals ("pips") from Greenwich, England, and for the role he played in proving Einstein's theory of general relativity.

For the English rugby league footballer, see Frank Dyson.

Sir Frank Dyson

(1868-01-08)8 January 1868

Measham, Leicestershire, England

(1939-05-25)25 May 1939 (aged 71)

At sea

Astronomer Royal

Royal Medal (1921)

– 1901[1]

Fellow of the Royal Society

Dyson at the Fourth Conference International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research at Mount Wilson Observatory, 1910
Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh – 1906

President, – 1911–1913

Royal Astronomical Society

Vice-president, Royal Society – 1913–1915

Knighted – 1915

President, British Astronomical Association, 1916–1918

Royal Medal of the – 1921

Royal Society

of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific – 1922

Bruce Medal

– 1925

Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

– 1926

Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Gold medal of British Horological Institute – 1928

President of the International Astronomical Union – 1928–1932

Between 1894–1906, Dyson lived at 6 Vanbrugh Hill, , London SE3, in a house now marked by a blue plaque.

Blackheath

The crater on the Moon is named after him, as is the asteroid 1241 Dysona.

Dyson

Family[edit]

In 1894 he married Caroline Bisset Best (d.1937), the daughter of Palemon Best, with whom he had two sons and six daughters.

Frank Dyson and Freeman Dyson[edit]

Although Frank Dyson and theoretical physicist Freeman Dyson were not known to be related, their fathers Rev Watson Dyson and George Dyson both hailed from West Yorkshire where the surname originates and is most densely clustered.[13] Freeman Dyson credited Sir Frank with sparking his interest in astronomy: because they shared the same last name, Sir Frank's achievements were discussed by Freeman Dyson's family when he was a young boy. Inspired, Dyson's first attempt at writing was a 1931 piece of juvenilia entitled "Sir Phillip Robert's Erolunar Collision" – Sir Philip being a thinly disguised version of Sir Frank.

In popular media[edit]

Actor Alec McCowen was cast as Sir Frank Dyson in the TV series, Longitude in 2000.[14]

Frank Dyson, London, Dent, 1910

Astronomy

Einstein and Eddington

Online catalogue of Dyson's working papers (part of the Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives held at Cambridge University Library)

Bruce Medal page

Awarding of Bruce Medal: PASP 34 (1922) 2

Awarding of RAS gold medal: MNRAS 85 (1925) 672

(one line)

Astronomische Nachrichten 268 (1939) 395/396

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 100 (1940) 238

The Observatory 62 (1939) 179

Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 51 (1939) 336