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Six Characters in Search of an Author

Six Characters in Search of an Author (Italian: Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore [ˈsɛi persoˈnaddʒi in ˈtʃerka dauˈtoːre]) is an Italian play by Luigi Pirandello, written and first performed in 1921. An absurdist metatheatric play about the relationship among authors, their characters, and theatre practitioners, it premiered at the Teatro Valle in Rome to a mixed reception, with shouts from the audience of "Manicomio!" ("Madhouse!") and "Incommensurabile!" ("Off the scale!"), a reaction to the play's illogical progression. Reception improved at subsequent performances, especially after Pirandello provided for the play's third edition, published in 1925, a foreword clarifying its structure and ideas.

For the 1959 opera adaptation, see Six Characters in Search of an Author (opera).

Six Characters in Search of an Author

  • Director/Manager
  • Actors
  • Stage technicians
  • Father
  • Mother
  • Stepdaughter
  • Son
  • Boy
  • Child

1921 (1921)

Teatro Valle, Rome

Italian

A theatre

The play was given in an English translation in the West End of London in February 1922, and had its American premiere in October of that year at the Princess Theatre, New York.

Productions[edit]

Première[edit]

The play was staged in 1921 by the Compagnia di Dario Niccodemi at the Valle Theatre in Rome to mixed results. The public split into supporters and adversaries. The author, who was present at the presentation with his daughter Lietta, was forced to leave the theatre through a side exit in order to avoid the crowd of opponents. However, the play was a great success when presented in Milan.

West End production, 1922[edit]

The first production in English was given at the Kingsway Theatre, London on 26 February 1922, directed by Theodore Komisarjevsky, with the following cast:[2]

(E. P. Dutton & Co., 1922)

Edward Storer

Frederick May (1954)

Eric Bentley (1964)

Paul Avila Mayer (1967)

John Linstrum (1979)

Felicity Firth (1988)

(Penguin, 1996)

Mark Musa

Anthony Mortimer (Oxford, 2014)

1959: BBC Home Service, World Theatre radio – translated by ; Monday 27 July 1959. With Noel Johnson (the producer), Donald Wolfit (the father), Lydia Sherwood (the leading lady), Gabriel Woolf (the son). Produced and adapted by H. B. Fortuin.

Frederick May

1959: by Hugo Weisgall, libretto adapted from Pirandello by Denis Johnston

an opera

1963: An Australian directed by Christopher Muir

film adaptation

1973: 's public television adaptation, Seks roller søger en forfatter

Danmarks Radio

1976: A television adaptation directed by Stacy Keach, and starring Andy Griffith, John Houseman, and Stacy's brother James Keach; available on DVD

PBS

1986 and BBC Radio 4 21 Sep 1986: A radio adaptation with Charles Gray, Yvonne Bryceland, Emrys James, and Cherie Lunghi.[14]

BBC World Service

1992: A film adaptation directed by Bill Bryden

BBC

2012: Director-choreographer 's The Beginning of the End of the..., a dance-theatre piece based on Six Characters as well as other works by Pirandello, performs at the Joyce Soho for the month of June.[15]

David Gordon

2022: set in Thailand by Dhewakul, M. L. Pundhevanop (15 September 2022) [16]

Film

"" (1956), episode of The Goon Show

Six Charlies in Search of an Author

Eight Characters in Search of a Sitcom (2003) – starring , James L. Brooks, Georgia Engel, Valerie Harper and Gavin MacLeod, written and directed by Matthew Asner and Matthew Gold[17]

Ed Asner

Dead White Writer on the Floor (2011) by , a play borrowing from the Theatre of the Absurd featuring a cast of characters inside a writer's head[18]

Drew Hayden Taylor

"" (2017) – essay by American author Andrew Boyd[19] that was turned into a travelling conversation / performance[20]

12 Characters in Search of an Apocalypse: On the Road

The BBC drama (2020) features David Tennant and Michael Sheen attempting to rehearse the play via internet video conferencing during a period of COVID-19 lockdown.[21]

Staged

Six Characters In Search of an Outlet (2016), a widely circulated cartoon in by illustrator Liam Francis Walsh[22]

The New Yorker

The 2022 Italian movie La Stranezza, directed by , tells how Pirandello, played by Toni Servillo, was inspired to create the play following the meeting with a group of amateur performers led by actors Onofrio Principato and Sebastiano Vella, played by comedy duo Ficarra e Picone.

Roberto Andò

– another play of the same genre from the 1870s by W. S. Gilbert

A Sensation Novel

– novel by Flann O'Brien

At Swim-Two-Birds

– film starring Will Ferrell with similar themes

Stranger than Fiction

Lewis, Margaret (1991). Ngaio Marsh: A Life. London: Chatto & Windus.  978-0-7011-3389-4.

ISBN

Parker, John, ed. (1925). Who's Who in the Theatre (fifth ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons.  10013159.

OCLC

Pirandello, Luigi (1923). . London and Toronto: Dent. OCLC 859419774.

Three Plays

at Standard Ebooks

Six Characters in Search of an Author

at Project Gutenberg (In original Italian; Pirandello's revised version)

Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore

Pirandello, Luigi. , Virginia Quarterly Review, Spring 1925.

"Pirandello Confesses . . .: Why and How He Wrote 'Six Characters in Search of an Author'"

public domain audiobook at LibriVox

Six Characters in Search of an Author

at the Internet Broadway Database

​Six Characters in Search of an Author​