Katana VentraIP

Spinal precautions

Spinal precautions, also known as spinal immobilization and spinal motion restriction, are efforts to prevent movement of the spine in those with a risk of a spine injury.[1] This is done as an effort to prevent injury to the spinal cord.[1] It is estimated that 2% of people with blunt trauma will have a spine injury.[2]

Side effects[edit]

Concern with use include: pain, agitation, and pressure ulcers.[4] A systematic review found cervical collar related skin ulcers from the devices in 7 to 38%.[11]


If a longboard is used, cushioning it is useful to decrease discomfort due to pressure.[2] A vacuum mattress and scoop board typically results in lower pressures.[2]

Mechanism of action[edit]

Studies with volunteers have found that using a hard collar, head stabilization with rolled up towels, and a long board decrease movement of the board.[2] What impact this has is unclear.[2]