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Stanford University School of Medicine

The Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California, United States. It traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, founded in San Francisco in 1858. This medical institution, then called Cooper Medical College, was acquired by Stanford in 1908. The medical school moved to the Stanford campus near Palo Alto, California, in 1959.

Type

1908 (1908)

801

3,498

The School of Medicine, along with Stanford Health Care and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, is part of Stanford Medicine. Stanford Health Care was ranked the fourth best hospital in California (behind UCLA Medical Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, and UCSF Medical Center, respectively).[1]

Academic programs and students[edit]

The School of Medicine has reversed the traditional teaching method of classroom time being reserved for lectures and problem-solving exercises being completed outside of school as homework; with funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,[11] school leaders are heading up a collaboration on the use of the "flipped classroom" approach to content delivery.


The School of Medicine also has a long history of educating physician assistants (PAs). Stanford University partnered with Foothill College in 1971 to form the Primary Care Associate Program (PCAP) which has graduated more than 1,500 PAs. The last PCAP class graduated in 2018. Today, the Stanford School of Medicine offers a Master of Science in PA Studies program that seeks to train highly qualified clinical PAs who can practice in any area of medicine and also be leaders in community health, research, and medical education. The program offers a novel approach to curriculum delivery and expanded clinical opportunities as well as interprofessional education, with PA students taking courses side by side with MD students. The program is 30 months in length, accepts 27 students each year, has an acceptance rate of less than 2%.[12]

Rankings and admissions[edit]

In the 2021 U.S. News & World Report rankings, Stanford was ranked fourth in the nation among medical schools for research.[13] Admission to the MD program at Stanford is highly competitive: in 2019, 6,894 people applied, 422 were interviewed, and 175 accepted for 90 spots.[14]


Stanford is one of several schools in the United States to use the multiple mini-interview system, developed at McMaster University Medical School in Canada, to evaluate candidates.[15]


Along with the School of Humanities and Science, the Stanford School of Medicine also runs the Biosciences PhD Program, which was ranked first in 2019 among graduate programs in the biological sciences by U.S. News & World Report.[16] In its graduate school specialties, according to U.S. News for 2019, Stanford is #1 in genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics, #1 in neuroscience and neurobiology, #1 in cell biology, #3 in biochemistry, biophysics, and structural biology, and #4 in ecology and evolutionary biology.[16]

37 members of the

National Academy of Sciences

49 members of the

National Academy of Medicine

4 “geniuses”

MacArthur Foundation

15 investigators

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

26 Innovator and Young Innovator Awards

National Institutes of Health

The School of Medicine has 1,948 full-time faculty. There have been eight Nobel Prize winners over the past six decades, and among its 2019 faculty members are:[17]

– First board-certified female Diné surgeon, author of The Scalpel and the Silver Bear and 2013 nominee for U.S. Surgeon General

Lori Alvord

– Former dean of Dartmouth Medical School and former president of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

John C. Baldwin

– Professional cyclist, winner of Boston Marathon

Cheri Blauwet

– hematologist, vice dean and Stanley McCormick Memorial Professor

Linda M. Boxer

– President of the Salk Institute and former President of Johns Hopkins University

William Brody

– Psychiatrist and author

David D. Burns

Olympic gold medalist

Amy Chow

– Psychiatrist and sleep medicine specialist

Alexander A. Clerk

– Aerospace Medical Director/Sports Medicine (LA Rams and LA Lakers)

Toby Freedman

– Cardiothoracic Surgery Fellow; United States Senator, former presidential candidate

Bill Frist

Cardiothoracic surgeon who collaborated with Norman Shumway in the development of the first successful heart transplant procedures in the U.S.[18]

Randall B. Griepp

– Physician, suffragist, and an early IUD researcher, she graduated in 1900 from Cooper Medical College.[19]

Mary Halton

– Physician and surgeon in Tucson, Arizona (graduate of Medical College of the Pacific)

John C. Handy

– Olympic gold medalist and physician

Eric Heiden

– Medical oncologist known for the Karnofsky score

David A. Karnofsky

- Founder of Kerlan-Jobe Sports Medicine Orthopaedic Clinic

Robert Kerlan

– Former 49er linebacker and medical family doctor

Milt McColl

– NASA Astronaut, veteran of 5 Space Shuttle missions

Scott Parazynski

(1921–2014) – surfer and physician

Dorian "Doc" Paskowitz

– Pain medicine specialist and neuromodulator

Joshua Prager

– One of the first women to earn an MD in California, advocate for women's rights and public health in Berkeley, California.

Mary Elizabeth Bennett Ritter

– director of the Child Hygiene division, U.S. Children's Bureau, 1918– 1924

Anna Elizabeth Rude

– John Sealy Distinguished Chair and Professor of Radiology University of Texas Medical Branch

Val Murray Runge

– Professor, University of Washington, inventor of the Scribner Shunt

Belding Scribner

– chair of the department of obstetrics and gynecology

Leslee Subak

– President, National Health Research Institutes

Huey-Kang Sytwu

– Stem cell biologist, founder of Systemix

Irving Weissman

– President of American Medical Association, President of Stanford (1916–1943), personal physician of President Harding

Ray Lyman Wilbur

– Distinguished Professor and Founding Director of the UCLA Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at UCLA

Owen Witte

– Professor of Neurosurgery, inventor of the Cyberknife

John R. Adler

– Professor of Neurobiology, renowned for research on sex and intelligence

Ben Barres

– Professor of Biology, winner of the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

George W. Beadle

– Biochemist, winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of recombinant DNA

Paul Berg

- Professor of Medicine, Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and Director of Stanford's Center for Demography and Economics of Health and Aging

Jay Bhattacharya

– professor and chair of the department of emergency medicine

Andra Blomkalns

– inaugural chair of the department of epidemiology and population health

Melissa Bondy

– Professor of Pathology, winner of the 2004 Crafoord Prize

Eugene C. Butcher

– Professor of Surgery, founder of Stanford Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Robert A. Chase

– Professor of Biochemistry and Medicine

Gilbert Chu

– Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry; Director of the Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (1990–1998)

Alexander A. Clerk

– Professor of Genetics and of Medicine, accomplished the first transplantation of genes between cells, winner of the National Medal of Science, winner of the National Medal of Technology, inducted into National Inventors Hall of Fame

Stanley Norman Cohen

– Famed female neurosurgeon known for advancing women in American medicine

Frances K. Conley

– Professor of Bioengineering and of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, pioneer of optogenetics, winner of the 2016 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences

Karl Deisseroth

– Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, pioneer in sleep research

William C. Dement

– Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, pioneer in sleep research, first to describe obstructive sleep apnea

Christian Guilleminault

– Robert W. and Vivian K. Cahill Professor in Cancer Research, conducted pioneering work in how bacteria can cause human disease and how antibiotic resistance spreads, winner of the National Medal of Science

Stanley Falkow

– Winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Andrew Fire

– Clinical Professor of Surgery, member of National Inventors Hall of Fame, owner of more than 100 surgical patents, including the Fogarty balloon catheter

Thomas J. Fogarty

– Johnson and Johnson Distinguished Professor, Emeritus of Surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine

Ralph S. Greco

– Hertzstein Professor of Biology and Dermatology, discovered transcription coupled repair of DNA

Philip Hanawalt

– Vice Chair of the Stanford Department of Neurosurgery and Director of the Stanford Brain Tumor Center, spouse of Meg Whitman

Griffith R. Harsh

– Winner of the Kyoto Prize for development of fluorescent-activated cell sorting

Leonard Herzenberg

Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular) Emeritus, high-altitude medicine pioneer and researcher[20]

Herbert N. Hultgren

– Pioneer in radiation therapy for cancer, inventor of the first linear accelerator in the Western hemisphere

Henry S. Kaplan

– Expert in epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders, former Chief of Epidemiology

Jennifer L. Kelsey

– Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Brian Kobilka

– Winner of the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (with Severo Ochoa) for discovery of the mechanisms of the biological synthesis of RNA and DNA

Arthur Kornberg

– Winner of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, discoverer of nucleosome and transcriptional mediator, member of National Academy of Sciences

Roger Kornberg

– professor of surgery specializing in abdominal transplantation

Sheri Krams

– Founder and chief executive officer of the Parkinson's Institute and Clinical Center in Sunnyvale, California

William Langston

– Winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Michael Levitt

– Founder of the Stanford department of genetics, co-recipient of 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Joshua Lederberg

– Founder of ReSurge International

Donald Laub

– chair of the department of radiation oncology

Quynh-Thu Le

– chair of the department of pediatrics

Mary Leonard

– Director of the Stanford Patient Education Research Center

Kate Lorig

- Professor of Anesthesiology

Alex Macario

– COVID-19 research

Yvonne Maldonado

— Discovered cryoprecipitate, founded and chaired the Professional Women of Stanford University Medical School, founding member and co-president of the Association for Women in Science

Judith Graham Pool

– George D. Smith Professor for Translational Medicine

Daria Mochly-Rosen

– Professor and co-chair of Bioengineering, founder of Fluidigm Corp, Helicos Biosciences, inventor of non-invasive prenatal diagnostics by sequencing, winner of Lemelson–MIT Prize

Stephen Quake

– Performed first combined adult human heart-lung transplant

Bruce Reitz

– Chair of the department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences

Laura Roberts

– Famous neuroscientist and Professor of Neurology, most noted for his studies on stress

Robert Sapolsky

– Professor of Developmental Biology, winner of the National Medal of Science

Lucy Shapiro

– Heart transplant pioneer, performed first heart transplant in the United States

Norman Shumway

– Chair of urology

Eila C. Skinner

– Professor and PI of the Women's Health Initiative Strong and Healthy Trial (WHISH)

Marcia Stefanick

– former Stanford Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and first dean of the University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Lyman Maynard Stowe

National Medal of Science recipient, Winzer Professor of Neurobiology, author of biochemistry textbook

Lubert Stryer

– former chief of the Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, co-founder of Dendreon

Samuel Strober

– Bertarelli Foundation Professor and Chair of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery

Konstantina M. Stankovic

– Winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Thomas C. Südhof

– Co-winner of the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Edward Tatum

– Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Jared Tinklenberg

– Leading stem cell biologist, director of the Stanford Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, founder of Systemi

Irving Weissman

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