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Strategic Forces Command

The Strategic Forces Command (SFC), sometimes called Strategic Nuclear Command, forms part of India's Nuclear Command Authority (NCA). It is responsible for the management and administration of the country's tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile.[1] It was created on 4 January 2003 by the Vajpayee Government.[2] Air Marshal Teja Mohan Asthana became its first commander-in-chief.[3][4]

Strategic Forces Command

4 January 2003 (2003-01-04)

 India

Responsibility[edit]

It is the responsibility of the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) to operationalize the directives of the Nuclear Command Authority (NCA) under the leadership of a Commander-in-Chief who is a three-star rank officer. It will have the sole responsibility of initiating the process of delivering nuclear weapons and warheads, after acquiring explicit approval from the NCA. The exact selection of the target area shall be decided by the SFC through a calibrated, cumulative process involving various levels of decision-making, and with formal approval by the NCA.[3][4]


The SFC manages and administers all strategic forces by exercising complete command and control over nuclear assets, and producing all contingency plans as needed to fulfill the required tasks. Since its inception, the SFC's command, control and communication systems have been firmly established, and the command has attained a high state of operational readiness.[5]

tri-services command at policy level with NSA as its chief

Defence Planning Committee

tri-services command

Defence Cyber Agency

tri-services command at strategic level composed of MoD, MEA and tri-services staff

Integrated Defence Staff

tri-services command at operational level

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

draws staff from all 3 services of Indian Armed Forces

Defence Space Agency

Indian Nuclear Command Authority

first operational tri-services command

Andaman and Nicobar Command