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The Last Tycoon

The Last Tycoon is an unfinished novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. In 1941, it was published posthumously under this title, as prepared by his friend Edmund Wilson, a critic and writer.[1] According to Publishers Weekly, the novel is "generally considered a roman à clef", with its lead character, Monroe Stahr, modeled after film producer Irving Thalberg.[2] The story follows Stahr's rise to power in Hollywood, and his conflicts with rival Pat Brady, a character based on MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer.

For other uses, see The Last Tycoon (disambiguation).

Editor

Neely

English

November 4, 1941 (posthumously)

United States

Print (hardback & paperback)

163 (paperback edition)

813/.52 20

PS3511.I9 L68 1993

It was adapted as a TV play in 1957 and a film in 1976 of the same name, with a screenplay for the motion picture by British dramatist Harold Pinter. Elia Kazan directed the film adaptation; Robert De Niro and Theresa Russell starred.


In 1993, a new version of the novel was published under the title The Love of the Last Tycoon, edited by Matthew Bruccoli, a Fitzgerald scholar. This version was adapted for a stage production that premiered in Los Angeles, California, in 1998. In 2013, HBO announced plans to produce an adaptation. HBO cancelled the project and gave the rights to Sony Pictures, which produced and released the television series on Amazon Studios in 2016.

Monroe Stahr – Hollywood film producer

Pat Brady – Stahr's associate, also a film producer

Cecilia Brady (Celia) – Brady's daughter

Kathleen Moore – Stahr's love interest (during the time of writing, Fitzgerald was living with journalist who co-wrote the film script Beloved Infidel which portrayed their relationship whilst Fitzgerald was pursuing his unfinished novel. Fitzgerald states in this film that Kathleen is based on Sheilah.)

Sheilah Graham

Minna Davis – Monroe Stahr's late wife

Edna – Kathleen Moore's friend

Wylie White, Manny Schwartz, Jane Maloney, George Boxley, Martha Dodd, the Tarletons - Writers

Marcus – Film producer

Broaca, Red Ridingwood – Film directors

Joe Reinmund – Film supervisor and Stahr's all-around man

Pete Zavras – Cameraman

Jaques La Borwitz – Assistant producer

Robinson – Stahr's troubleshooter

Mike Van Dyke – Gagman

Rodriguez, Johnny Swanson, Carole Lombard, Gary Cooper – actors

Lee Kapper – Art director

Mort Fleishacker – Company's lawyer

Joe Popolos – Theatre owner

Agge – Prince of Denmark

Brimmer – Communist party member

Catherine Doolan and Katy – Stahr's secretaries

Birdy Peters, Maud, Rosemary Schmiel – Pat Brady's secretaries

Bernie – Photographer

Doctor Baer – Physician

Malone – Policeman

Ned Sollinger – Stahr's office boy

Filipino – Stahr's servant

Mr Smith – Stahr's assumed name in chapter one

Unnamed – Chapter one: airplane pilots, stewardresses and a taxi driver. Chapter four: Ridingwood's actress

Publication history[edit]

The novel was unfinished and in rough form at the time of Fitzgerald's death at age 44. The literary critic and writer Edmund Wilson, a close friend of Fitzgerald, collected the notes for the novel and edited it for publication. The unfinished novel was published in 1941 as The Last Tycoon, by which name it is best known.


In 1993, another version of the novel was published under the title The Love of the Last Tycoon, as part of the Cambridge edition of the Works of F. Scott Fitzgerald, edited by Matthew J. Bruccoli, a Fitzgerald scholar. Bruccoli reworked the extant seventeen chapters of the thirty-one planned according to his interpretation of the author's notes. At least one reviewer considered Bruccoli's work to be a "remarkable feat of scholarship" and notes that it "restored Fitzgerald's original version and has also restored the narrative's ostensible working title, one that implies that Hollywood is the last American frontier where immigrants and their progeny remake themselves."[2]

Point of view[edit]

Fitzgerald wrote the novel in a blend of first person and third person narrations. While the story is ostensibly told by Cecilia, many scenes are narrated in which she is not present. Occasionally a scene will be presented twice, once through Cecilia and once through a third party.[3]

Awards[edit]

The revised edition of The Love of The Last Tycoon won the Choice Outstanding Academic Books award of 1995.

1957: directed a TV version for Playhouse 90, with Jack Palance as Monroe Stahr.

John Frankenheimer

1976: A film version was adapted for the screen by British playwright , directed by Elia Kazan (his last film). It was produced by Sam Spiegel and released as The Last Tycoon. It starred Robert De Niro as Monroe Stahr and Theresa Russell as Cecilia Brady, and featured appearances by Robert Mitchum and Jack Nicholson. Pinter later won the Nobel Prize for his dramatic plays.

Harold Pinter

1998: A stage adaptation of the 1993 edition, by and authorized by the Fitzgerald Estate, opened at The Fountain Theatre in Los Angeles. It received high praise and numerous awards.[4]

Simon Levy

2013: A 90-minute audio adaptation by Feelgood Fiction for BBC Radio 4 was adapted and directed by Bill Bryden, starring Aidan Gillen and Jack Shepherd.

[5]

2014: Japan's all-female theatre company staged a musical adaptation of The Love of The Last Tycoon for then Flower Troupe top star Tomu Ranju's farewell performance.[6]

Takarazuka Revue

2016: On November 19, 2013, announced that it planned a TV series based on the novel with Billy Ray writing the script.[7] On November 7, 2014, Amazon Studios picked up Billy Ray's adaptation after HBO passed it off and announced it would be produced by Sony Pictures Television.[8] On November 23, 2015, actor Matt Bomer was cast as Monroe Stahr, Lily Collins as Cecilia Brady, and it was announced that Ray would write and direct the pilot episode.[9][10] The pilot was released June 17, 2016.[11] The first season was released on July 28, 2017. Plans for the second season were cancelled in September 2017.

HBO

2016: 's stage adaptation, authorized by the Fitzgerald Estate, had its European premiere, opening at the Arts Theatre in London on August 17, 2016. Produced by Ruby In The Dust Theatre with the permission of the author. Directed by Linnie Reedman.

Simon Levy

1941, as The Last Tycoon, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Edmund Wilson. current  0-14-118563-5

ISBN

1993, The Love of the Last Tycoon, Cambridge University Press,  0-521-40231-X, hardcover

ISBN

2003, The Love of the Last Tycoon, Charles Scribner's Sons,  0-02-019985-6, paperback

ISBN

at Internet Archive

The Last Tycoon