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The Sunday Times

The Sunday Times is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as The New Observer. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK (formerly News International), which is owned by News Corp. Times Newspapers also publishes The Times. The two papers, founded separately and independently, have been under the same ownership since 1966. They were bought by News International in 1981.

For other uses, see The Sunday Times (disambiguation).

Type

Sunday newspaper

Henry White

Ben Taylor[1]

18 February 1821 (1821-02-18) (as The New Observer)

The News Building, 1 London Bridge Place, London, SE1 9GF

647,622 (as of March 2020)[3]

In March 2020, The Sunday Times had a circulation of 647,622, exceeding that of its main rivals, The Sunday Telegraph and The Observer, combined.[4][5] While some other national newspapers moved to a tabloid format in the early 2000s, The Sunday Times retained the larger broadsheet format and has said that it intends to continue to do so. As of December 2019, it sold 75% more copies than its sister paper, The Times, which is published from Monday to Saturday.[6]


The paper publishes The Sunday Times Rich List and The Sunday Times Fast Track 100.

Related publications[edit]

The Sunday Times Travel Magazine[edit]

This 164-page monthly magazine was sold separately from the newspaper and was Britain's best-selling travel magazine.[28] The first issue of The Sunday Times Travel Magazine was in 2003,[29][30] and it included news, features and insider guides.

a drug prescribed to pregnant women to treat morning sickness, was withdrawn in 1961 following reports that it was linked to a number of birth defects. The Sunday Times spent many years campaigning for compensation for the victims, providing case studies and evidence of the side-effects. In 1968, the Distillers Company agreed to a multimillion-pound compensation scheme for the victims.

Thalidomide

The paper sponsored 's single-handed circumnavigation of the world under sail in 1966–67, and the Sunday Times Golden Globe Race in 1968–69.

Francis Chichester

The Insight team ran an investigation into , the Soviet double agent, that ran on 1 October 1967 under the headline "Philby: I spied for Russia from 1933".

Kim Philby

Insight carried out a major investigation in 1972 into in Northern Ireland.

Bloody Sunday

The newspaper published the faked (1983), believing them to be genuine after they were authenticated by historian Hugh Trevor-Roper.[16]

Hitler Diaries

Israeli nuclear weapons: using information from , The Sunday Times in 1986 revealed that Israel had manufactured more than 100 nuclear warheads.

Mordechai Vanunu

On 12 July 1987 The Sunday Times began serialisation of the book , the memoirs of an MI5 agent, which had been banned in Britain. The paper successfully challenged subsequent legal action by the British government, winning its case at the European Court of Human Rights in 1991.[32]

Spycatcher

The paper ran a story claiming , who generally maintains a strictly impartial role politically, was upset with the style of Margaret Thatcher's leadership.[33]

Queen Elizabeth II

In 1990, in what became known as the affair, the paper revealed how Matrix Churchill and other British firms were supplying arms to Saddam Hussein's Iraq.

Arms-to-Iraq

In 1992, the paper published extracts from 's book Diana: Her True Story in Her Own Words, which revealed for the first time the disastrous state of her marriage to Prince Charles.

Andrew Morton

In its "" investigation in 1994, Graham Riddick, MP for Colne Valley and David Tredinnick, MP for Bosworth, accepted cheques for £1,000 each from an Insight journalist posing as a businessman in return for tabling a parliamentary question. The investigation followed information that some MPs were taking one-off payments to table questions.[34]

cash for questions

Under the headline, "KGB: was our agent", The Sunday Times ran an article on 19 February 1995 that claimed the Soviet intelligence services regarded Foot, a former leader of the Labour Party, as an "agent of influence", codenamed "Agent Boot", and that he had been in the pay of the KGB for many years. The article was based on the serialisation of the memoirs of Oleg Gordievsky, a former high-ranking KGB officer who defected from the Soviet Union to Britain in 1985. Crucially, the newspaper used material from the original manuscript of the book which had not been included in the published version. Foot successfully sued for libel, winning "substantial" damages.[35]

Michael Foot

In 1997–98, the paper ran a series of exclusive stories based on revelations from , a former MI6 spy, about life inside MI6 and secret MI6 operations around the world.

Richard Tomlinson

During the siege of the United Nations compound in in 1999, the paper's foreign reporter, Marie Colvin, was one of only three journalists (all women) who remained to the end with the 1,500 people trapped there. She reported their plight both in The Sunday Times and in interviews on radio and television and was widely credited with saving their lives.[36]

East Timor

In 2003, The Sunday Times published confidential Whitehall documents revealing the names of more than 300 people who had declined , Queen's Birthday and Dissolution honours (i.e. knighthoods, OBEs, etc.)

New Year's

In 2006, in an investigation that became known as "", The Sunday Times revealed how several prominent figures nominated for life peerages by the then prime minister, Tony Blair, had loaned large amounts of money to the Labour Party at the suggestion of Lord Levy, a Labour Party fundraiser.

cash for honours

In mid-2009, the newspaper ran a series of articles revealing how politicians were abusing the expenses system.

[37]

Between 2004 and 2010, the newspaper ran an award-winning investigation by which revealed that research by Andrew Wakefield into the MMR vaccine was fraudulent. The investigation led to Wakefield being banned from medicine, and the retraction of his research from The Lancet.

Brian Deer

In March 2010, undercover reporters from The Sunday Times Insight team filmed for fees of £3,000–£5,000 a day. One of those implicated, Stephen Byers, described himself as "sort of like a cab for hire".[38]

members of parliament agreeing to work for a fictitious lobbying firm

In October 2010, an investigation by the newspaper exposed after a member of the association's committee which grants the World Cup guaranteed his vote to an undercover reporter after requesting £500,000 for a "personal project".[24]

corruption within FIFA

In 2011, the paper broke what became known as the : it revealed that Adrian Severin, Ernst Strasser, Pablo Zalba Bidegain and Zoran Thaler tried to influence EU legislation in exchange for promised money. Both Strasser and Thaler resigned in March 2011.[39]

cash for influence scandal

In March 2012, the paper filmed , the co-treasurer of the Conservative Party, offering access to David Cameron, the prime minister, in return for donations of £250,000. Cruddas resigned several hours later. Cameron said: "What happened was completely unacceptable. This is not the way we raise money in the Conservative Party."[40]

Peter Cruddas

In January 2013, the seven-times winner Lance Armstrong confessed to having used performance-enhancing drugs during each of his Tour victories. The confession ended years of denials about allegations of cheating during most of the cyclist's professional career. The Sunday Times chief sports writer David Walsh had spent over a decade investigating Armstrong, his team and the systematic doping rife in the sport. The newspaper was forced to pay Armstrong £300,000 in damages in 2006 after he sued it for libel. Following Armstrong's lifelong ban (and subsequent televised confession) The Sunday Times said it would sue him to recover the damages, plus interest and costs, for the original proceedings which it called "baseless and fraudulent".[41]

Tour de France

In June 2014, the Insight team at The Sunday Times published a front-page story "Plot to buy the World Cup" that detailed how used secret slush funds to make dozens of payments totalling more than $5m to senior officials at FIFA to ensure the country won enough votes to secure hosting rights to the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[42] The revelation prompted calls for Qatar to be stripped of hosting the World Cup.[43] The reporting by Jonathan Calvert and Heidi Blake won numerous awards, including the Paul Foot Award.[44] It also formed the basis for the book by Calvert and Blake, published by Simon & Schuster, The Ugly Game.[45]

Qatar

In June 2015, The Sunday Times ran a lead front article titled "British spies betrayed to Russians and Chinese". The article was controversial because it contained numerous unlikely and unsubstantiated claims. Shortly after publication parts of the online version of the article were changed quietly by the newspaper. The article appeared to be an attempt to smear the American whistleblower , thus fuelling further doubt as to its independent editorship.[46][47][48]

Edward Snowden

A 2016 Sunday Times investigation into the unsolved murders of John Greenwood and Gary Miller in 1980 led to the unearthing of new evidence, which led Merseyside Police to re-open the 40-year-old case.[49][50] Subsequently, in 2019 police attempted to re-try the original suspect acquitted in 1981 under double jeopardy legislation, but were not permitted to do so by the Director of Public Prosecutions, causing police to campaign for a change in the double jeopardy law.[51][52]

Whiston

In August 2019, The Sunday Times received the leaked file about preparations for a "no deal" Brexit.[53]

Operation Yellowhammer

In April 2020, an investigation by The Sunday Times' Insight team revealed Prime Minister had skipped five COBR meetings in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[54] The investigation suggested that the British government underestimated the threat of the virus and failed to adequately prepare, and scrutinised Johnson's leadership during the crisis. It became the most read story in the history of The Times.[55] This, and subsequent investigations into the government's pandemic response, formed the basis of the 2021 book Failures of State.[56]

Boris Johnson

Some of the more notable or controversial stories published in The Sunday Times include:[31]

Controversies[edit]

Phone hacking scandal[edit]

In July 2011, The Sunday Times was implicated in the wider News International phone hacking scandal, which primarily involved the News of the World, a Murdoch tabloid newspaper published in the UK from 1843 to 2011. Former British prime minister Gordon Brown accused The Sunday Times of employing "known criminals" to impersonate him and obtain his private financial records.[57][58] Brown's bank reported that an investigator employed by The Sunday Times repeatedly impersonated Brown to gain access to his bank account records.[59] The Sunday Times vigorously denied these accusations and said that the story was in the public interest and that it had followed the Press Complaints Commission code on using subterfuge.

Errors[edit]

Over two years in the early 1990s, The Sunday Times published a series of articles rejecting the role of HIV in causing AIDS, calling the African AIDS epidemic a myth. In response, the scientific journal Nature described the paper's coverage of HIV/AIDS as "seriously mistaken, and probably disastrous".[60] Nature argued that the newspaper had "so consistently misrepresented the role of HIV in the causation of AIDS that Nature plans to monitor its future treatment of the issue."[61]


In January 2010, The Sunday Times published an article by Jonathan Leake, alleging that a figure in the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report was based on an "unsubstantiated claim". The story attracted worldwide attention. However, a scientist quoted in the same article later stated that the newspaper story was wrong and that quotes of him had been used in a misleading way.[62] Following an official complaint to the Press Complaints Commission,[62] The Sunday Times retracted the story and apologised.[63][64]


In September 2012, Jonathan Leake published an article in The Sunday Times under the headline "Only 100 adult cod in North Sea".[65] This figure was later shown by a BBC article to be wildly incorrect.[66] The newspaper published a correction, apologising for an over simplification in the headline, which had referred to a fall in the number of fully mature cod over the age of 13, thereby indicating this is the breeding age of cod. In fact, as the newspaper subsequently pointed out, cod can start breeding between the ages of four and six, in which case there are many more mature cod in the North Sea.[67]

Allegations of antisemitism[edit]

In 1992, the paper agreed to pay David Irving, an author widely criticised for Holocaust denial, the sum of £75,000 to authenticate the Goebbels diaries and edit them for serialisation.[68] The deal was quickly cancelled after drawing strong international criticism.


In January 2013, The Sunday Times published a Gerald Scarfe caricature depicting Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu cementing a wall with blood and Palestinians trapped between the bricks. The cartoon sparked an outcry, compounded by the fact that its publication coincided with International Holocaust Remembrance Day, and was condemned by the Anti-Defamation League.[69] After Rupert Murdoch tweeted that he considered it a "grotesque, offensive cartoon" and that Scarfe had "never reflected the opinions of The Sunday Times"[70] the newspaper issued an apology.[71] Journalist Ian Burrell, writing in The Independent, described the apology as an "indication of the power of the Israel lobby in challenging critical media coverage of its politicians" and one that questions Rupert Murdoch's assertion that he does not "interfere in the editorial content of his papers".[72]


In July 2017, Kevin Myers wrote a column in The Sunday Times saying "I note that two of the best-paid women presenters in the BBC – Claudia Winkleman and Vanessa Felt, with whose, no doubt, sterling work I am tragically unacquainted – are Jewish. Good for them". He continued "Jews are not generally noted for their insistence on selling their talent for the lowest possible price, which is the most useful measure there is of inveterate, lost-with-all-hands stupidity. I wonder, who are their agents? If they’re the same ones that negotiated the pay for the women on the lower scales, then maybe the latter have found their true value in the marketplace".[73][74] After the column The Sunday Times fired Myers.[74] The Campaign Against Antisemitism criticized The Sunday Times for allowing Myers to write the column despite his past comments about Jews.[73]

Other editions[edit]

Irish edition[edit]

The Republic of Ireland edition of The Sunday Times was launched on a small scale in 1993 with just two staff: Alan Ruddock and John Burns (who started as financial correspondent for the newspaper and is at present acting associate editor). It used the slogan "The English just don't get it".[75] It is now the third biggest-selling newspaper in Ireland measured in terms of full-price cover sales (Source: ABC January–June 2012). Circulation had grown steadily to over 127,000 in the two decades before 2012, but has declined since and currently stands at 60,352 (January to June 2018).[76][77]


The paper is heavily editionalised, with extensive Irish coverage of politics, general news, business, personal finance, sport, culture and lifestyle. The office employs 25 people. The paper also has a number of well-known freelance columnists including Brenda Power, Liam Fay, Matt Cooper, Damien Kiberd, Jill Kerby and Stephen Price. However, it ended collaboration with Kevin Myers after he had published a controversial column.[78] The Irish edition has had four editors since it was set up: Alan Ruddock from 1993 until 1996, Rory Godson from 1996 until 2000,[79] Fiona McHugh[80] from 2000 to 2005, and from 2005 until 2020 Frank Fitzgibbon.[81] John Burns has been acting editor of the Irish edition from 2020.

Scottish edition[edit]

For more than 20 years the paper has published a separate Scottish edition, which has been edited since January 2012 by Jason Allardyce. While most of the articles that run in the English edition appear in the Scottish edition, its staff also produces about a dozen Scottish news stories, including a front-page article, most weeks.[82] The edition also contains a weekly "Scottish Focus" feature and Scottish commentary, and covers Scottish sport in addition to providing Scottish television schedules. The Scottish issue is the biggest-selling 'quality newspaper' in the market, outselling both Scotland on Sunday and the Sunday Herald.

 

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