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Titius–Bode law

The Titius–Bode law (sometimes termed simply Bode's law) is a formulaic prediction of spacing between planets in any given planetary system. The formula suggests that, extending outward, each planet should be approximately twice as far from the Sun as the one before. The hypothesis correctly anticipated the orbits of Ceres (in the asteroid belt) and Uranus, but failed as a predictor of Neptune's orbit. It is named after Johann Daniel Titius and Johann Elert Bode.

Later work by Blagg and Richardson significantly revised the original formula, and made predictions that were subsequently validated by new discoveries and observations. It is these re-formulations that offer "the best phenomenological representations of distances with which to investigate the theoretical significance of Titius–Bode type Laws".[1]

Richardson formulation[edit]

In a 1945 Popular Astronomy magazine article,[17] the science writer D.E. Richardson apparently independently arrived at the same conclusion as Blagg: That the progression ratio is 1.728 rather than 2. His spacing law is in the form:





where is an oscillatory function with period , representing distances from an off-centered origin to points on an ellipse.

Dermott's law

Phaeton (hypothetical planet)

Logarithmic spiral

Lennard-Jones potential

Mysterium Cosmographicum

Matthews, Robert (9 April 1994). . New Scientist. p. 13.

"The ghostly hand that spaced the planets"

Perdijk, H.J.R. . Plants and Planets. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2024 – via kpn.nl.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) — mystical and speculative; ref. diagrams missing from archive

"The law of Titius–Bode explained"

Parés i Farràs, Ramon, Dr. (2016). [Planetary distances and the Titius-Bode law] (PDF) (popular astronomy essay) (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 January 2024 – via wix.com.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)combination history of distance measurements and development of Titius' law, notable astronomers involved, and exposition by graphs and simple ratios of modern planetary and satellite distances

Distancias planetarias y ley de Titius-Bode