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Tommy Franks

Tommy Ray Franks (born June 17, 1945) is a retired United States Army general. His last army post was as the Commander of the United States Central Command, overseeing United States military operations in a 25-country region, including the Middle East. Franks succeeded General Anthony Zinni to this position on 6 July 2000 and served until his retirement on 7 July 2003. Franks was the United States general leading the attack on the Taliban in Afghanistan in response to the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center and The Pentagon in 2001. He also oversaw the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the overthrow of Saddam Hussein.

Early life and education[edit]

Franks was born Tommy Ray Bentley in Wynnewood, Oklahoma, and was adopted by Ray and Lorene "Pete" Parker Franks. Franks attended Midland High School and graduated from Robert E. Lee High School in Midland, Texas one year ahead of First Lady Laura Bush.[1] He attended the University of Texas at Austin, where he was a brother of Delta Upsilon International Fraternity. He dropped out of college after two years due to subpar grades and lack of motivation. Franks decided to give himself a "jolt" and joined the United States Army.[2]


Later, through the military, Franks was able to enroll at the University of Texas at Arlington, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in 1971. He also holds a Master of Science in Public Administration from the Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania and is a graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College and the Army War College.[3]

Franks, Tommy (2004). . HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061739217. Retrieved 2 March 2010.

American Soldier

Thomas E. Ricks, . Penguin Group, 2006. ISBN 1-59420-103-X

Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq

Thomas E. Ricks, The Generals: American Military Command from World War II to Today. Penguin Press, 2012. ISBN 978-1-59420-404-3

Army Times, 18 January 2008

"Gen. Tommy Franks paid $100,000 out of money donated for wounded veterans"

– CNN, 24 October 2001

"Gen. Tom Franks: A silent partner in Operation Enduring Freedom"

The Guardian (UK), 9 November 2001

General Tommy Franks

Archived 26 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine

Official publisher web page for American Soldier

– the truth seeker, 07/03/2003

Who is General Tommy Franks?

Franks & Associates LLC – About General Franks

on C-SPAN

Appearances