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Tree of life

The tree of life is a fundamental archetype in many of the world's mythological, religious, and philosophical traditions. It is closely related to the concept of the sacred tree.[1] The tree of knowledge connecting to heaven and the underworld such as Yggdrasil and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in Genesis, and the tree of life, connecting all forms of creation, are forms of the world tree or cosmic tree,[2] and are portrayed in various religions and philosophies as the same tree.[3]

For use in biology (phylogeny), see Tree of life (biology).

In art and film[edit]

Austrian symbolist artist Gustav Klimt portrayed his version of the tree of life in his painting, The Tree of Life, Stoclet Frieze. This iconic painting later inspired the external facade of the "New Residence Hall" (also called the "Tree House"), a colorful 21-story student residence hall at Massachusetts College of Art and Design in Boston, Massachusetts.[52]


Alex Proyas' 2009 film Knowing ends with the two young protagonists directed towards the tree of life.[53]


The 2006 Darren Aronofsky film The Fountain features the Judeo-Christian tree of life as a major plot element in its non-linear narrative. In Central America during the Age of Discovery, it is the sought-after object of a Spanish conquistador, who believes its gift of eternal life will free Spain and its queen from the tyranny of a religious inquisition. In the present day, a sample from what is implied to be the same tree of life is used by a medical researcher—who seeks a cure for his ailing wife—to develop a serum that reverses the biological aging process. In the distant future, a space traveler (implied to be the same man from the present) uses the last vestiges of a tree's bark (again, implied to be the same tree of life) to keep himself alive as he journeys to Xibalba, a fictional dying star lying inside a nebula in the constellation Orion, which he believes will rejuvenate the tree—thereby granting him eternal life—when it explodes.[54]


There are literal and thematic references to the tree in Terrence Malick's free-flowing 2012 film The Tree of Life, including in the title.


The 2021 adventure film Jungle Cruise follows a boat captain (Dwayne Johnson) who takes a scientist (Emily Blunt) on a quest to find the Tree.[55]

In , the South Asian Moringa oleifera tree is regarded as a "tree of life" or "miracle tree" by some because it is arguably the most nutritious source of plant-derived food discovered on the planet.[56] Modern scientists and some missionary groups have considered the plant as a possible solution for the treatment of severe malnutrition[57] and aid for those with HIV/AIDS.[58]

West Africa

Christmas tree

Holism

Maypole

New Year tree

Tree of the knowledge of good and evil

Bauks, Michaela. "Sacred Trees in the Garden of Eden and Their Ancient Near Eastern Precursors". In: 3, 3 (2012): 267–301. doi: https://doi.org/10.30965/21967954-00303001.

Journal of Ancient Judaism

Marsella, Elena Maria (1966). The Quest for Eden. New York: . ISBN 0802210635.

Philosophical Library

McDonald, J. A. (2018). "Influences of Egyptian Lotus Symbolism and Ritualistic Practices on Sacral Tree Worship in the Fertile Crescent from 1500 BCE to 200 CE". In: Religions 9, no. 9: 256. .

https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9090256

– Tree of Life Web Project at tolweb.org

tolweb.org

at onezoom.org

OneZoom Tree of Life Explorer

at treesforlife.org

Trees For Life

at demoringa.com – Encyclopedia illustrated in Spanish on the Moringa

Moringa

The Ilanot Project. Haifa University

[2]