Katana VentraIP

Trench raiding

Trench raiding was a feature of trench warfare which developed during World War I. It was the practice of making small scale night-time surprise attacks on enemy positions.

Capture, wound or kill enemy troops

Destroy, disable or capture high value equipment e.g. machine guns such as the

MG08

Gather by seizing important documents (e.g. maps) or enemy officers for interrogation

intelligence

for a future massed attack during daylight hours

Reconnaissance

Keep the enemy feeling under threat during the hours of darkness, thereby reducing their efficiency and morale

Maintain aggressiveness and fighting spirit in the troops by sending them on such missions

Trench raiding had multiple purposes. Typically, the intention would be one or more of the following:

Weapons[edit]

Despite the fact that World War I was the first conflict to be fought by mechanized means, trench raiding was very similar to medieval warfare insofar as it was fought face-to-face with crude weaponry. Trench raiders were lightly equipped for stealthy, unimpeded movement. Typically, raiding parties were armed with deadly homemade trench raiding clubs, machetes, bayonets, entrenching tools, trench knives, hammers, hatchets, pickaxe handles and brass knuckles.[1] The choice of weaponry was deliberate: the raiders' intention was to kill or capture people quietly, without drawing attention to their activities. Clearly, this would have been impossible if they had routinely used firearms during raids. Trench raiders were also armed with more modern weapons such as pistols, shotguns, submachine guns, and hand grenades, though these were only intended to be used in an emergency i.e. if the enemy discovered their activities and raised the alarm.

Hand-to-hand combat

Peaceful penetration

Trench warfare

Stormtroopers (Imperial Germany)

(2008), "Daring Innovation: The Canadian Corps and Trench Raiding on the Western Front", in Horn, Bernd (ed.), Show No Fear: Daring Actions in Canadian Military History, Toronto: Dundurn Press, pp. 235–266, ISBN 978-1-55002-816-4

Godefroy, Andrew

Detailed account of a trench raid in May 1916