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Trill (music)

The trill (or shake, as it was known from the 16th until the early 20th century) is a musical ornament consisting of a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes, usually a semitone or tone apart, which can be identified with the context of the trill[2] (compare mordent and tremolo). It is sometimes referred to by the German Triller, the Italian trillo, the French trille or the Spanish trino. A cadential trill is a trill associated with each cadence. A trill provides rhythmic interest, melodic interest, and—through dissonanceharmonic interest.[3] Sometimes it is expected that the trill will end with a turn (by sounding the note below rather than the note above the principal note, immediately before the last sounding of the principal note), or some other variation. Such variations are often marked with a few appoggiaturas following the note bearing the trill indication.

"Shake (music)" redirects here. For other musical uses, see Shake (disambiguation) § Music.

Blind octave

List of ornaments

Taylor, Eric. "The AB Guide to Music Theory: Part I", England: , 1989. ISBN 1-85472-446-0

The Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (Publishing) Ltd.

Taylor, Franklin "Bach: Short Preludes & Fugues", London, England: Augener Ltd., 1913. No. 8020a

The Trill in the Classical Period (1750–1820)

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Trill fingering diagrams for the recorder

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Trill fingering diagrams for the flute/piccolo

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Trill fingering diagrams for the oboe

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Trill fingering diagrams for the boehm-system clarinet

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Trill fingering diagrams for the saxophone

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Trill fingering diagrams for the bassoon