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Truth value

In logic and mathematics, a truth value, sometimes called a logical value, is a value indicating the relation of a proposition to truth, which in classical logic has only two possible values (true or false).[1][2]

"True and false" redirects here. For other uses, see True and false (disambiguation).

Computing[edit]

In some programming languages, any expression can be evaluated in a context that expects a Boolean data type. Typically (though this varies by programming language) expressions like the number zero, the empty string, empty lists, and null evaluate to false, and strings with content (like "abc"), other numbers, and objects evaluate to true. Sometimes these classes of expressions are called "falsy" and "truthy".

Multi-valued logic[edit]

Multi-valued logics (such as fuzzy logic and relevance logic) allow for more than two truth values, possibly containing some internal structure. For example, on the unit interval [0,1] such structure is a total order; this may be expressed as the existence of various degrees of truth.

Agnosticism

Bayesian probability

Circular reasoning

Degree of truth

False dilemma

History of logic § Algebraic period

Paradox

Semantic theory of truth

Slingshot argument

Supervaluationism

Truth-value semantics

Verisimilitude

Shramko, Yaroslav; Wansing, Heinrich. . In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

"Truth Values"