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Tybalt

Tybalt (/ˈtɪbəlt/) is a character in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. He is the son of Lady Capulet's brother, Juliet's short-tempered first cousin, and Romeo's rival. Tybalt shares the same name as the character Tibert / Tybalt "the prince of cats" in the popular story Reynard the Fox, a point of mockery in the play. Mercutio repeatedly calls Tybalt "prince of cats" [a], in reference to his sleek, yet violent manner.

"Prince of Cats" redirects here. For the graphic novel, see Prince of Cats (graphic novel).

Tybalt

Lady Capulet (paternal aunt)
Juliet Capulet (cousin)

Luigi da Porto adapted the story as Giulietta e Romeo and included it in his Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti (Newly found tale of two Noble lovers) published in 1530.[2](pp38–44) Da Porto drew on Pyramus and Thisbe, Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron and a novella by Masuccio Salernitano. Da Porto gave it much of its modern form, including the lovers' names, the rival families of Montecchi and Capuleti, and their location in Verona.[3](p168) He also introduces characters corresponding to Shakespeare's Mercutio, Tybalt, and Paris. Da Porto presents his tale as historically true and claims it took place in the days of Bartolomeo II della Scala (a century earlier than Salernitano). Montague and Capulet were actual 13th century political factions, but the only known connection between them is a mention in Dante's Purgatorio as an example of civil dissension.[4](pp264–277)

in Frank Reicher's 1923 Broadway show, which ran for 157 performances[5]

Louis Hector

in Katharine Cornell's 1934 production; his Broadway debut[6]

Orson Welles

in George Cukor's 1936 film version; nominated for Best Supporting Actor

Basil Rathbone

in Laurence Olivier's 1940 Broadway production[7]

Cornel Wilde

in Peter Glenville's 1951 Broadway revival[8]

William Smithers

in the 1954 film rendition

Enzo Fiermonte

in The Old Vic Company's 1956 Broadway production[9]

Richard Wordsworth

as Bernardo Nuñez in West Side Story (1961) musical; won Best Supporting Actor Oscar

George Chakiris

in Franco Zeffirelli's 1968 film adaptation

Michael York

in Theodore Mann's 1977 Broadway revival[10]

Armand Assante

in the 1978 BBC Television Shakespeare rendition

Alan Rickman

in The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (1982)

Norman Snow

in Romeo.Juliet (1990); depicts feral cats with voiceovers from a cast of British thespians

Victor Spinetti

in Baz Luhrmann's Romeo + Juliet (1996), a modernized version of the play

John Leguizamo

as Tyrone in Tromeo and Juliet (1997), a transgressive black comedy interpretation

Patrick Connor

Tom Ross in the 2001 French musical .

Roméo et Juliette

in the 2004 Hungarian version of the 2001 French musical. This Tybalt has more of a backstory, and is more sympathetic than in the play.

Szilveszter P. Szabó

in the animated Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)

Jason Statham

in the 2013 film adaptation

Ed Westwick

in the 2013 Broadway re-telling

Corey Hawkins

as Bernardo in the 2020 stage revival of West Side Story

Amar Ramasar

as Bernardo Nuñez in Steven Spielberg's film remake of West Side Story (2021)

David Alvarez

Alistair Toovey in (2022)

Rosaline

A sample of notable portrayals include:

Analysis[edit]

Draper (1939)[11] points out the parallels between the Elizabethan belief in the four humours and the main characters of the play; Tybalt is choleric: Violent, vengeful, short-tempered, ambitious.[12] Interpreting the text in the light of humours reduces the amount of plot attributed to chance by modern audiences.[11](pp16–34)

Draper, John W. (1939). "Shakespeare's 'Star-Crossed Lovers'". Review of English Studies. os–XV (57): 16–34. :10.1093/res/os-XV.57.16.

doi

Erne, Lukas (2007). The first quarto of Romeo and Juliet. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.  978-0-521-82121-6.

ISBN

Hosley, Richard (1965). Romeo and Juliet. New Haven: .

Yale University Press

Moore, Olin H. (1930). "The Origins of the Legend of Romeo and Juliet in Italy". . 5 (3). Medieval Academy of America: 264–277. doi:10.2307/2848744. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2848744. S2CID 154947146.

Speculum

Moore, Olin H. (January 1937). "Bandello and "Clizia"". Modern Language Notes. 52 (1). Johns Hopkins University Press: 38–44. :10.2307/2912314. ISSN 0149-6611. JSTOR 2912314.

doi

Shakespeare, William. . OpenSourceShakespeare. Romeo and Juliet.

"Complete listing of Tybalt's lines"