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Tyler, Texas

Tyler is a city in and the county seat of Smith County, Texas, United States.[5] As of 2020, the population is 105,995.[3] Tyler was the 38th most populous city in Texas (as well as the most populous in Northeast Texas) and 289th in the United States. It is the principal city of the Tyler metropolitan statistical area, which is the 198th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. and 16th in Texas after Waco and the College Station–Bryan areas, with a population of 233,479 in 2020.[6] The city is named for John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States.[7][8]

For the county, see Tyler County, Texas.

Tyler, Texas

United States

1846 (1846)

January 29, 1850 (1850-01-29)

Members
  • Linda Sellers
  • Broderick McGee
  • Shirley McKellar
  • James Wynne
  • Bob Westbrook
  • Brad Curtis

Edward Broussard

58.31 sq mi (151.02 km2)

57.79 sq mi (149.67 km2)

0.52 sq mi (1.34 km2)

538 ft (164 m)

105,995

109,286

US: 289th
TX: 38th

1,891/sq mi (730.2/km2)

131,028 (US: 258th)

1,607/sq mi (620.5/km2)

241,922 (US: 198th)

263/sq mi (101.4/km2)

Tylerite

UTC–5 (CDT)

75701

48-74144

1348998[2]

In 1985, the international Adopt-a-Highway movement began in Tyler. After appeals from local Texas Department of Transportation officials, the local Civitan International chapter adopted a two-mile (three kilometer) stretch of U.S. Route 69 to maintain. Drivers and other motorists traveling on this segment of U.S. 69 (between Tyler and nearby Lindale) will see brown road signs that read "First Adopt-A-Highway in the World".


Tyler is known as the "Rose Capital of America" (also the "Rose City" and the "Rose Capital of the World"),[9] a nickname it earned from a long history of rose production, cultivation, and processing. It is home to the largest rose garden in the United States, a 14-acre public garden complex that has over 38,000 rose bushes of at least 500 different varieties.[10] The Tyler Rose Garden Center is also home to the annual Texas Rose Festival which attracts thousands of tourists each October.[10]


As Northeast Texas and Smith County's major economic, educational, financial, medical and cultural hub, Tyler is host to more than 20,000 higher-education students; the University of Texas at Tyler; a university health science center; and regional hospital systems. It is the headquarters for Brookshire Grocery Company and many other large employers. Tyler is also home to the Caldwell Zoo and Broadway Square Mall, and the seat of Roman Catholic Diocese of Tyler and its Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.

(NCAA Division II)

University of Texas at Tyler Patriots

Steers (HBCU)

Texas College

(NJCAA)

Tyler Junior College Apaches

Tyler Morning Telegraph

Healthcare[edit]

Hospitals in Tyler include UT Health Tyler, Trinity Mother Frances Health System, UT Health North Campus Tyler, and Texas Spine & Joint Hospital. There are also many clinics including the Direct Care Clinic.

Fragments of the landed near Tyler in 2003, following the breakup of it in the atmosphere.

Space Shuttle Columbia

On the evening of 2009, a fire engulfed a number of historic buildings in downtown Tyler. Eight different fire departments responded to the fire.

[103]

The 1982 Supreme Court case , which prohibited denying schooling to immigrant children, originated in the Tyler Independent School District.[104]

Plyler v. Doe

The occurred in 2005, when David Arroyo fatally shot his ex-wife and a man in the Tyler Square inside the Smith County Courthouse.

Tyler courthouse shooting

Lo Barnechea, Chile

Chile

Jelenia Góra, Poland

Poland

Liberia, Costa Rica

Costa Rica

Yachiyo, Japan

Japan

Tyler's sister cities are:[105]

Cotton Belt Depot Train Museum

List of museums in East Texas

Tyler Museum of Art

Whitaker-McClendon House

Austin, Gladys Peters, Along the Century Trail: Early History of Tyler, Texas (Dallas: Avalon Press, 1946)

Burton, Morris Tyler as an Early Railroad Center, Chronicles of Smith County, Spring 1963

Betts, Vicki, Smith County, Texas, in the Civil War (Tyler, Texas: Smith County Historical Society, 1978)

Everett, Dianna, The Texas Cherokees: A People between Two Fires, 1819–1840 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990)

Glover, ed., Robert W., Tyler and Smith County, Texas (n.p.: Walsworth, 1976)

Henderson, Adele, Smith County, Texas: Its Background and History in Ante-Bellum Days (M.A. thesis, University of Texas, 1926)

McDonald, Archie P. Historic Smith County (Historical Publishing Network, 2006).

Reed, Robert E. Jr. Images of America: Tyler (, 2008).

Arcadia Publishing

Reed, Robert E. Jr. Postcard History: Tyler (, 2009).

Arcadia Publishing

Smith County Historical Society, Historical Atlas of Smith County (Tyler, Texas: Tyler Print Shop, 1965)

Wardlaw, Trevor P. "Sires and Sons: The Story of Hubbard's Regiment." CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015.  978-1511963732

ISBN

Whisenhunt, Donald W. comp., Chronological History of Smith County (Tyler, Texas: Smith County Historical Society, 1983)

Woldert, Albert, A History of Tyler and Smith County (San Antonio: Naylor, 1948)

Official City Website

City Of Tyler Website