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Western wear

Western wear is a category of men's and women's clothing which derives its unique style from the clothes worn in the 19th century Wild West. It ranges from accurate historical reproductions of American frontier clothing, to the stylized garments popularized by Western film and television or singing cowboys such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers in the 1940s and 1950s. It continues to be a fashion choice in the West and Southwestern United States, as well as people associated with country music or Western lifestyles, for example the various Western or Regional Mexican music styles. Western wear typically incorporates one or more of the following: Western shirts with pearl snap fasteners and vaquero design accents, blue jeans, cowboy hat, a leather belt, and cowboy boots.

Not to be confused with Western dress codes.

Coat[edit]

When a jacket is required there is a wide choice available for both linedancers and historical re-enactors. Cowboy coats originated from charro suits and were passed down to the vaqueros who later introduced it to the American cowboys. These include frock coats, ponchos popularised by Clint Eastwood's Spaghetti Westerns, short Mexican jackets with silver embroidery, fringe jackets popular among outlaw country, southern rock and 1980s heavy metal bands,[11] and duster coats derived from originals worn in the Wild West.[12] More modern interpretations include leather waistcoats inspired by the biker subculture and jackets with a design imitating the piebald color of a cow. Women may wear bolero jackets derived from the Civil War era zouave uniforms, shawls, denim jackets in a color matching their skirt or dress, or a fringe jacket like Annie Oakley.[13]


For more formal occasions inhabitants of the West might opt for a suit with "smile" pockets, piping and a yoke similar to that on the Western shirts. This can take the form of an Ike jacket, leisure suit or three-button sportcoat. Country and Western singer Johnny Cash was known to wear an all-black Western suit, in contrast to the elaborate Nudie suits worn by stars like Elvis Presley and Porter Wagoner.[14] The most elaborate western wear is the custom work created by rodeo tailors such as Nudie Cohn and Manuel, which is characterized by elaborate embroidery and rhinestone decoration. This type of western wear, popularized by country music performers, is the origin of the phrase rhinestone cowboy.

Footwear[edit]

See Cowboy boot

Will Rogers's western wear would inspire the clothing of the singing cowboys of the 1940s

Will Rogers's western wear would inspire the clothing of the singing cowboys of the 1940s

Early use of the embroidered Western shirt by Buffalo Bill

Early use of the embroidered Western shirt by Buffalo Bill

A typical western shirt has mother of pearl snap fasteners, two breast pockets, and a v-shaped motif.

A typical western shirt has mother of pearl snap fasteners, two breast pockets, and a v-shaped motif.

Roy Rogers in fringed Western shirt and Dale Evans in matching fringe jacket

Roy Rogers in fringed Western shirt and Dale Evans in matching fringe jacket

Mariachi singer wearing silver embroidered charro outfit

Mariachi singer wearing silver embroidered charro outfit

A group of "dudes" posing in chaps and stetsons, c.1910

A group of "dudes" posing in chaps and stetsons, c.1910

Example of the garish Western shirts popular in the 1970s and among the modern-day indie rock scene

Example of the garish Western shirts popular in the 1970s and among the modern-day indie rock scene

Porter Wagoner wearing elaborate Nudie suit

Porter Wagoner wearing elaborate Nudie suit

Annie Oakley wearing a prairie skirt

Annie Oakley wearing a prairie skirt

Wild Bill wearing sombrero and frock coat

Wild Bill wearing sombrero and frock coat

Authentic Stetsons from the 1880s

Authentic Stetsons from the 1880s

Modern re-enactors dressed as saloon girls

Modern re-enactors dressed as saloon girls

Tom Mix in Ten Gallon Hat

Tom Mix in Ten Gallon Hat

Ernest Tubb (third from left) in Western suit

Ernest Tubb (third from left) in Western suit

John Wayne in battered slouch hat and more authentic costume

John Wayne in battered slouch hat and more authentic costume

President Reagan wearing stonewashed denim jacket and jeans

President Reagan wearing stonewashed denim jacket and jeans

Arizona cowboy wearing a "John Wayne" style Western shirt

Arizona cowboy wearing a "John Wayne" style Western shirt

Navajo bolo tie made from turquoise and silver

Navajo bolo tie made from turquoise and silver

Poncho still worn by modern-day working Huasos

Poncho still worn by modern-day working Huasos

Dress code (Western)

Western lifestyle

Beard, Tyler; Arndt, Jim (1993). 100 Years of Western Wear. Gibbs Smith Publishers.  0-87905-591-X.

ISBN

George-Warren, Holly; Freedman, Michelle (2001). . Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-0615-5.

How the West Was Worn