Katana VentraIP

Wheeling Convention

The 1861 Wheeling Convention was an assembly of Virginia Southern Unionist delegates from the northwestern counties of Virginia, aimed at repealing the Ordinance of Secession, which had been approved by referendum, subject to a vote.

The first of its two meetings was held before the vote, and some were keen to preempt ratification. But most preferred to elect delegates for a second meeting, should the vote go against them. When it did, the assembly formed its own Restored Government of Virginia, recognized by the Federal government, and empowered to authorize the creation of a new state of West Virginia.

Second Wheeling Convention[edit]

Background and composition[edit]

A Second Wheeling Convention included 32 western counties, Alexandria and Fairfax County.[1] Twenty-nine of the convention delegates were members of the Virginia General Assembly as state delegates or state senators, such as John J. Davis of Harrison County and Lewis Ruffner of Kanawha County.[2]

Archives[edit]

The proceedings of the First Wheeling Convention were recorded by Judge Gibson Lamb Cranmer of Ohio County, Charles B. Waggener of Mason County, and Marshall M. Dent of Monongalia County. Judge Cranmer was also the Secretary of the Second Wheeling Convention and custodian of the manuscript proceedings, journals, and other documents of the Convention. However, his records for the convention were lost during an 1884 flood of Wheeling Island. Copies of the records were sought in Alexandria and Richmond but none were found. Virgil A. Lewis, State Historian of West Virginia, reconstructed them from daily records printed in the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer by Granville D. Hall, and published them as How West Virginia Was Made in 1909 (Hall having published The Rending of Virginia from his editing of the records in 1902).

a similar event by pro-Union East Tennessee representatives

East Tennessee Convention

delegate for Lewis County at the First Convention

Alexander Scott Withers

Virginia Conventions

(1986). History of Greenbrier County. Greenbrier Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-9617-5050-3.

Rice, Otis K.

. e-WV. the West Virginia Encyclopedia. Retrieved October 12, 2016.

"Second Wheeling Convention"

. A State of Convenience: the creation of West Virginia. e-WV: the West Virginia Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 13, 2023.

"Delegates to the Second Wheeling Convention"

. A State of Convenience: the creation of West Virginia. Wheeling Intelligencer. June 14, 1861. Retrieved April 13, 2023.

"Proceedings of the Second Wheeling Convention"

. A State of Convenience: the creation of West Virginia. Wheeling Intelligencer. June 17, 1861. Retrieved April 13, 2023.

"Proceedings of the Second Wheeling Convention"

First Wheeling Convention information

Second Wheeling Convention information

Text of Carlile's "A Declaration of the People of Virginia"

Text of Carlile's "An Ordinance for the Reorganization of the State Government"