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Wilhelm Lehmbruck

Wilhelm Lehmbruck (4 January 1881 – 25 March 1919) was a German sculptor. One of the most important of his generation, he was influenced by realism and expressionism.

Wilhelm Lehmbruck

Wilhelm Lehmbruck

(1881-01-04)4 January 1881
Meiderich (part of Duisburg since 1905), German Empire

25 March 1919(1919-03-25) (aged 38)

German

Sculpture

Sculpture[edit]

Lehmbruck's sculptures mostly concentrate on the human body and are influenced by Naturalism and Expressionism. His works, including female nudes, are marked by a sense of melancholy and an elongation of form common to Gothic architecture.


Throughout his career, architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe placed his friend Lehmbruck's sculptures and those of Aristide Maillol into his buildings and designs.[8]

Collections[edit]

The Lehmbruck Museum (Duisburg, Germany) has in its collection about 100 sculptures, 40 paintings, 900 drawings and 200 graphical works by Wilhelm Lehmbruck. The museum, named after Wilhelm Lehmbruck, was originally designed by his son, Manfred Lehmbruck (1913–1992).[9]


The Honolulu Museum of Art,[10] the Museum of Modern Art (New York City), the National Gallery of Art (Washington D.C.), Städel Museum (Frankfurt, Germany), the Neue Nationalgalerie (Berlin, Germany) and the Tate Gallery (London, England) are among the public collections holding works by Wilhelm Lehmbruck. One of his sculptures can be seen in the Villa Tugendhat.[11]

Schlaf (1907)

Schlaf (1907)

Stehende weibliche Figur (1910)

Stehende weibliche Figur (1910)

Weiblicher Torso (Torso der Großen Stehenden) (1910)

Weiblicher Torso (Torso der Großen Stehenden) (1910)

Kniende (1911)

Kniende (1911)

Kniende (c. 1911 - Bronze)

Kniende (c. 1911 - Bronze)

Male Nude Model at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1912)

Male Nude Model at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1912)

Große Sinnende (1913)

Große Sinnende (1913)

Emporsteigender Jüngling (1913)

Emporsteigender Jüngling (1913)

Der Gestürzte (1915/16)

Der Gestürzte (1915/16)

Porträtkopf Fritz von Unruh (1918)

Porträtkopf Fritz von Unruh (1918)

Interior of Villa Tugendhat with sculpture by Wilhelm Lehmbruck (foreground, left)

Interior of Villa Tugendhat with sculpture by Wilhelm Lehmbruck (foreground, left)

August Hoff. Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Berlin: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1933 (German).

Werner Hofmann, Wilhelm Lehmbruck. London: Zwemmer 1958

August Hoff, Wilhelm Lehmbruck: life and work. New York: Praeger 1969

Reinhold Heller (ed.), The art of Wilhelm Lehmbruck, Washington, National Gallery of Art, 1972

Marion Bornscheuer; Raimund Stecker (eds.); Kneeling woman 100 years. Wilhelm Lehmbruck with Matisse, Brancusi, Debussy, Archipenko, Rodin, Nijinsky in Paris 1911. Lehmbruck Museum Duisburg. Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag, 2011,  978-3-83219-427-7

ISBN

Hans-Peter Wipplinger (ed.); Wilhelm Lehmbruck. Retrospektive/Retrospective. Leopold Museum Vienna, Cologne: Walther König 2016,  978-3-86335-902-7

ISBN

Erwin Petermann [ed..], Die Druckgraphik von Wilhelm Lehmbruck. Verzeichnis. Stuttgart: Hatje, 1964

Gerhard Händler, Wilhelm Lehmbruck. Die Zeichnungen der Reifezeit. Stuttgart: Hatje, 1985,  3-7757-0188-5

ISBN

Margarita C. Lahusen, Wilhelm Lehmbruck. Gemälde und großformatige Zeichnungen. Munich: Hirmer, 1997,  3-7774-6370-1.

ISBN

Dietrich Schubert, Wilhelm Lehmbruck – Catalogue raisonné der Skulpturen (1898–1919). Worms: Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, 2001,  3-88462-172-6.

ISBN

at Internet Archive

Works by or about Wilhelm Lehmbruck

Lehmbruck Museum in Duisburg