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William P. Lawrence

William Porter "Bill" Lawrence (January 13, 1930 – December 2, 2005) was a decorated United States Navy vice admiral and Naval Aviator who served as Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy from 1978 to 1981. Lawrence was a noted pilot, the first Naval Aviator to fly twice the speed of sound in a naval aircraft, and one of the final candidates for the Mercury space program.[1] During the Vietnam War, Lawrence was shot down while on a combat mission and spent six years as a prisoner of war, from 1967 to 1973. During this time, he became noted for his resistance to his captors.

For other people named William Lawrence, see William Lawrence (disambiguation).

William P. Lawrence

"Bill"

(1930-01-13)January 13, 1930
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.

December 2, 2005(2005-12-02) (aged 75)
Crownsville, Maryland, U.S.

United States

1951–1986

Captain Wendy B. Lawrence (daughter)

President of the Association of Naval Aviation

Early life and education[edit]

Lawrence's parents and grandparents were from Tennessee. His father Robert Landy "Fatty" Lawrence (1903–1976) attended Vanderbilt University, where he was a noted student-athlete who graduated in 1924. He was born January 13, 1930, in Nashville, and attended local schools. Lawrence distinguished himself not just as an outstanding student academically, graduating first in his class and being a student body president,[2] but also as a student athlete at Nashville's West End High School, and in 1947 turned down a scholarship for Yale University to attend the United States Naval Academy.[3]

In 1984, the selected him for their highest honor, the Theodore Roosevelt Award, recognizing Lawrence as one "For whom competitive athletics in college and attention to physical well-being have been important factors in a distinguished career of national significance and achievement."[10][11]

NCAA

In 2000, the Naval Academy recognized Lawrence's contributions to his alma mater by presenting him with one of its Distinguished Graduate Awards.

In 2004, Admiral Lawrence was inducted into the in recognition of his athletic achievements both in high school and college.

Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame

In 2009, the U.S. Navy named the destroyer USS William P. Lawrence (DDG-110) in his honor, sponsored by his widow and daughters.[12]

Arleigh Burke-class

On October 17, 2008, a bronze statue of Vice Admiral William P. Lawrence was dedicated at the Naval Academy. The statue was a gift of the Naval Academy graduate and business tycoon .

H. Ross Perot

Personal life[edit]

When Lawrence returned from captivity in Vietnam in 1973, he found that his wife had remarried. The following year, he married Diane Wilcox Raugh.[4]


Lawrence died December 2, 2005, at home in Crownsville, Maryland, at the age of 75. He was survived by his second wife, daughters Wendy and Laurie, son William Jr. and stepson Frederick. Lawrence was buried at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery at Annapolis, Maryland, on December 14, 2005.[13]


Wendy Lawrence followed her father into the Navy and attained the rank of Captain. Like her father, she became a Naval Aviator. She later became a NASA astronaut and flew four Space Shuttle missions.[4] Her sister, Dr. Laurie Lawrence, attended Vanderbilt University—her paternal grandfather's alma mater—and is a physician at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

List of prisoners of war

Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War

U.S. prisoners of war during the Vietnam War

List of superintendents of the United States Naval Academy

Archived 2005-11-09 at the Wayback Machine Shipmate (Sep 2001). Online. U.S. Naval Academy Alumni Association. Viewed 6 December 2005.

"Alumni Association Honors Distinguished Graduates."

Grossnick, Roy, William J. Armstrong et al. "Part 8. The New Navy 1954–1959." Archived 2011-05-07 at the Wayback Machine, 4th ed. Washington, D.C.; Government Printing Office, 1997.

History of United States Naval Aviation

Archived 2011-05-28 at the Wayback Machine

Official WILLIAM P. LAWRENCE (DDG 110) Ship Web Site

Archived 2006-11-24 at the Wayback Machine

Navy News Stand – 12/6/2005 – Statement by Admiral Michael Mullen, USN, Chief of Naval Operations, on the passing of VADM William Lawrence

Archived 2005-02-07 at the Wayback Machine – from an alumni website about the U.S. Military Academy at West Point

Biography of VADM Lawrence

History of the United States Naval Academy – 1970s

History of the United States Naval Academy – 1980s

Archived 2005-11-11 at the Wayback Machine

Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame – VADM William P. Lawrence, USN (Ret)

– from the United States Library of Congress

Lyrics and background to "Oh Tennessee, My Tennessee"

POW Network – Biography of VADM Lawrence

held by Special Collections & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy

William P. Lawrence Papers, 1863–2004 (bulk 1941–2001) MS 403