AmaGcaleka

AmaGqunukhwebe

AmaNgqika

AmaRharhabe

AmaNdlambe

AmaMfengu

AbaThembu

AbeSuthu

AmaMpondo

AmaMpondomise

AmaBhele

AmaVundle or Vundla

AmaXesibe

AmaBomvana

AmaHlubi

Amajwarha

AmaZizi (abambo and Xhosa origin)

Mlungisi Ndima (1988). A History of the Qwathi People from the Earliest Times to 1910. MA Thesis. Rhodes University.

Kirsch et al. Clicking with Xhosa (2001). Cape Town: David Phillips Publishers. p. 22.

Makuliwe, Mpumelelo T.A. Iziduko zabantu abathetha IsiXhosa: isikhokelo kwintetho yesintu.