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Árpád dynasty

The Árpád dynasty consisted of the members of the royal House of Árpád (Hungarian: Árpád-ház), also known as Árpáds (Hungarian: Árpádok, Croatian: Arpadovići). They were the ruling dynasty of the Principality of Hungary in the 9th and 10th centuries and of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 to 1301. The dynasty was named after the Hungarian Grand Prince Árpád who was the head of the Hungarian tribal federation during the conquest of the Carpathian Basin, c. 895. Previously, it was referred to as the Turul dynasty or kindred.

Árpád dynasty

Principality of Hungary,
Kingdom of Hungary

Árpád

c. 855

Álmos

Andrew III

Kingdom of Hungary

1301

Both the first Grand Prince of the Hungarians (Álmos) and the first king of Hungary (Saint Stephen) were members of the dynasty. Christianity was adopted as the state religion for the Kingdom of Hungary by the dynasty, and the Árpád's kings used the title of the apostolic king, the descendants of the dynasty gave the world the highest number of saints and blesseds from one family.[1] The Árpád dynasty ruled the Carpathian Basin for four hundred years, influencing almost all of Europe through its extensive dynastic connections.[2] Eight members of the dynasty were canonized or beatified by the Catholic Church; therefore, since the 13th century the dynasty has often been referred to as the "Kindred of the Holy Kings". Two Árpáds were recognized as Saints by the Eastern Orthodox Church.


The dynasty came to end in 1301 with the death of King Andrew III of Hungary, while the last member of the House of Árpád, Andrew's daughter, Blessed Elizabeth of Töss, died in 1336 or 1338. All of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty. The House of Croÿ[3] and the Drummond family of Scotland[4] claim to descend from Géza and George, sons of medieval Hungarian kings: Géza II and Andrew I, respectively.

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List of Hungarian monarchs

List of Hungarian consorts

History of Hungary

History of Croatia

History of Romania

History of Slovakia

(coat of arms and flag of the Árpádians)

Árpád stripes

Benda, Kálmán, ed. (1981). Magyarország történeti kronológiája ("The Historical Chronology of Hungary"). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.  963-05-2661-1.

ISBN

Bertényi, Iván (1983). Kis magyar címertan ("Short Hungarian Heraldry"). Budapest: Gondolat.  978-963-281-195-6.

ISBN

Bóna, István (2000). A magyarok és Európa a 9–10. században ("The Magyars and Europe during the 9–10th centuries"). Budapest: História – MTA Történettudományi Intézete.  963-8312-67-X.

ISBN

Dümmerth, Dezső (1996). Az Árpádok nyomában [Following the Árpáds] (in Hungarian) (5th ed.). Junior.  963-388-154-4.

ISBN

Engel, Pál (2001). . London & New York: I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781850439776.

The Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526

(PDF). Budapest, Székesfehérvár: Institute of Hungarian Research. 2022. ISBN 978-615-6117-65-6.

Kings and Saints - The Age of the Árpáds

Klaniczay, Gábor (2000). Az uralkodók szentsége a középkorban ("Monarchs' Sainthood in the Middle Ages"). Budapest: Balassi Kiadó.  963-506-298-2.

ISBN

Kristó, Gyula; Makk, Ferenc (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói ("Rulers of the Árpád dynasty"). I.P.C. KÖNYVEK Kft.  963-7930-97-3.

ISBN

Kristó, Gyula (1996). Hungarian History in the Ninth Century. Szeged: Szegedi Középkorász Műhely.  963-482-113-8.

ISBN

Kristó, Gyula (1995). A magyar állam megszületése ("The origin of the Hungarian state"). Szeged: Szegedi Középkorász Műhely.  963-482-098-0.

ISBN

Kristó, Gyula, ed. (1994). Korai Magyar Történeti Lexikon (9–14. század) (Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History: 9–14th centuries). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.  963-05-6722-9.

ISBN

Kristó, Gyula (1979). A feudális széttagolódás Magyarországon ("Feudal divisions in Hungary"). Akadémiai Kiadó.  963-05-1595-4.

ISBN

Tóth, Sándor László (1998). Levediától a Kárpát-medencéig ("From Levedia to the Carpathian Basin"). Szeged: Szegedi Középkorász Műhely.  963-482-175-8.

ISBN

The Vazul-line : Kings of the Árpád dynasty after St. Stephen (1038–1301)

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