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Óscar Esplá

Óscar Esplá y Triay (5 August 1886[a] – 6 January 1976) was a Spanish composer. The Conservatorio Superior de Música (conservatory) of the city of Alicante is dedicated to him. The Premio internacional de composición Óscar Esplá (Óscar Esplá international prize for composition) was created in 1955 and is awarded by the city of Alicante.[1]

Óscar Esplá y Triay

(1886-08-05)5 August 1886

6 January 1976(1976-01-06) (aged 89)

Madrid, Spain

Spanish

Óscar Esplá

composer

Life[edit]

Óscar Esplá was born on 5 August 1886[a] in Alicante, in the Kingdom of Spain. His early musical studies were with his father, Trino Esplá, and with Fernando Lloret and Juan Latorre Baeza.[2]: 399  In 1903 he went to Barcelona to study industrial engineering, but later changed to study philosophy. He studied composition with Francisco Sánchez Gavagnac.[3] In 1911, after winning an international prize, he went to Austria and Germany; he met Ferdinand Löwe in Vienna, and Max Reger in Meiningen.[4]: 51  In 1912–13 he was in Paris; he met Saint-Saëns, but there is no evidence that he studied with him.[2]: 399 [4]: 52 


In 1936 Esplá was appointed director of the Conservatorio Nacional de Música y Declamación in Madrid, but did not take up the position. Instead, because of the Spanish Civil War, he left Spain and went with his family to Belgium, where he worked for Le Soir, which at that time was under Nazi control. He was not permitted to return to Spain until 1950.[2]: 399  With Roberto Gerhard, Frederic Mompou and Adolfo Salazar, he was a part of the Spanish Grupo de los cuatro.[2]: 389 


He died in Madrid on 6 January 1976,[3] and was buried in the church of the Monasterio de la Santa Faz in Alicante.[5]: 81 

Honours[edit]

Esplá was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts de Paris on 9 May 1956.[6] In 1959 he received the Grand Cross of the Orden de Alfonso X el Sabio.[7] He was elected an honorary member of the International Society for Contemporary Music in 1965.[8]

El sueño de Eros (1910),

symphonic poem

Suite levantina (1911)

La nochebuena del diablo (1923),

cantata

Don Quijote velando las armas (1924), symphonic poem

Himno republicano (1931), which contributed to the official version of the under the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)

Himno de Riego

Tres Canciones (1952): 401 

[2]

Sinfonía Aitana (1964)

Tres Movimientos para piano

Sonata Española para piano

Crespusculum op. 15 para piano

Bouché (2005) "Oscar Esplá: la música en el exilio", Ateneístas Ilustres, Madrid: Ateneo de Madrid, pp. 261–270

Luis Español

Jan de Kloe (2001) Oscar Esplá in Belgium (1936–1949), Columbus: Editions Orphée

Jeannine Bouché (1998) Cancionero de Joaquín Turina y Óscar Esplá, Madrid: J. Bouché

[various] (1996) Sociedad Arte y Cultura en la obra de Óscar Esplá, Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Arts Escénicas y de la Música

Emiliano García Alcázar (1993) Óscar Esplá y Triay: (Alicante, 5-8-1886, Madrid, 6-1-1976): estudio monográfico y documental, Alicante: Instituto de Cultura Juan Gil-Albert; CAM, Fundación Cultural

Antonio Iglesias (1973) Óscar Esplá, Madrid: Servicio de Publicaciones de Educación y Ciencia

Conservatorio Superior de Música Óscar Esplá de Alicante