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Alan Baker (mathematician)

Alan Baker FRS[1] (19 August 1939 – 4 February 2018[2]) was an English mathematician, known for his work on effective methods in number theory, in particular those arising from transcendental number theory.

For other people with the same name, see Alan Baker.

Alan Baker

(1939-08-19)19 August 1939

London, England

4 February 2018(2018-02-04) (aged 78)

Cambridge, England

Fields Medal (1970)
Adams Prize (1972)

Some Aspects of Diophantine Approximation  (1964)

Life[edit]

Alan Baker was born in London on 19 August 1939. He attended Stratford Grammar School, East London, and his academic career started as a student of Harold Davenport, at University College London and later at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he received his PhD.[3] He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 1970 when he was awarded the Fields Medal at the age of 31.[4] In 1974 he was appointed Professor of Pure Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position he held until 2006 when he became an Emeritus. He was a fellow of Trinity College from 1964 until his death.[3]


His interests were in number theory, transcendence, linear forms in logarithms, effective methods, Diophantine geometry and Diophantine analysis.


In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[5] He has also been made a foreign fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India.[6]

Research[edit]

Baker generalised the Gelfond–Schneider theorem, which itself is a solution to Hilbert's seventh problem.[7] Specifically, Baker showed that if are algebraic numbers (besides 0 or 1), and if are irrational algebraic numbers such that the set is linearly independent over the rational numbers, then the number is transcendental.


Baker made significant contributions to several areas in number theory, such as the Gauss class number problem,[8] diophantine approximation, and to Diophantine equations such as the Mordell curve.[9][10]

Baker, Alan (1966), "Linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers. I", , 13 (2): 204–216, doi:10.1112/S0025579300003971, ISSN 0025-5793, MR 0220680

Mathematika

Baker, Alan (1967a), "Linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers. II", , 14: 102–107, doi:10.1112/S0025579300008068, ISSN 0025-5793, MR 0220680

Mathematika

Baker, Alan (1967b), "Linear forms in the logarithms of algebraic numbers. III", , 14 (2): 220–228, doi:10.1112/S0025579300003843, ISSN 0025-5793, MR 0220680

Mathematika

Baker, Alan (1990), , Cambridge Mathematical Library (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-39791-9, MR 0422171; 1st edition. 1975.[11]

Transcendental number theory

Baker, Alan; Wüstholz, G. (2007), , New Mathematical Monographs, vol. 9, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-88268-2, MR 2382891

Logarithmic forms and Diophantine geometry

1970:

Fields Medal

1972:

Adams Prize

1973: Fellowship of the

Royal Society

at the Mathematics Genealogy Project

Alan Baker

Masser, David (January 2019). (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 66 (1): 32–35. doi:10.1090/noti1753.

"Alan Baker 1939–2018"