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Amherst, Massachusetts

Amherst (/ˈæmərst/ )[4] is a city in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Connecticut River valley. Amherst has a council–manager form of government, and is considered a city under Massachusetts state law. Amherst is one of several Massachusetts municipalities that have city forms of government but retain "The Town of" in their official names.[5] At the 2020 census, the population was 39,263,[6] making it the highest populated municipality in Hampshire County (although the county seat is Northampton). The town is home to Amherst College, Hampshire College, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, three of the Five Colleges.

Amherst, Massachusetts

United States

1703

February 13, 1759

27.7 sq mi (71.8 km2)

27.6 sq mi (71.5 km2)

0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2)

295 ft (90 m)

39,263

1,422/sq mi (549.1/km2)

01002, 01003 (UMass), 01004 (post office boxes), 01059 (North Amherst post office)

25-01325

0618195

Amherst has three census-designated places: Amherst Center, North Amherst, and South Amherst.


Amherst is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. Lying 22 miles (35 km) north of the city of Springfield, Amherst is considered the northernmost town in the Hartford–Springfield Metropolitan Region, "The Knowledge Corridor". Amherst is also located in the Pioneer Valley, which encompasses Hampshire, Hampden and Franklin counties.

Name[edit]

The name of the town is pronounced without the h ("AM-erst") by natives and long-time residents,[7] giving rise to the local saying, "only the 'h' is silent", in reference both to the pronunciation and to the town's politically active populace.[8]

Amherst Center Cultural District, formed in 2016, and the Amherst Business Improvement District

[45]

Amherst Area Chamber of Commerce

Amherst Cinema Arts Center: a local non-profit theater showing mostly arthouse and independent films

[46]

Amherst History Museum, which opened in 1916 and is governed by the Amherst Historical Society

[47]

including the Hitchcock Ichnological Cabinet

Beneski Museum of Natural History

birthplace and lifelong residence of poet Emily Dickinson, now a museum. She is buried nearby in West Cemetery on Triangle Street.

Emily Dickinson Museum

Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art

an environmental education center on the grounds of Hampshire College

Hitchcock Center for the Environment

Jones Library

at Amherst College: 18,000 items with a particular strength in American art

Mead Art Museum

designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright

Theodore Baird Residence

at the University of Massachusetts Amherst: the tallest academic library in the United States

W. E. B. Du Bois Library

at Hampshire College

Yiddish Book Center

Games were played in town during the .

1996 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships

Amherst Regional High School's 1992–93 girls' basketball team inspired the book In These Girls, Hope is a Muscle by .[48]

Madeleine Blais

The University of Massachusetts Amherst's Ultimate Frisbee Team was ranked first in the Division 1 Men's Ultimate league for the 2017 season.[50]

[49]

The Amherst Invitational, founded in 1992, is the oldest high school Ultimate Frisbee tournament in the United States.

[51]

A five-member School Committee with two-year terms.

A six-member library board of trustees with two-year terms.

A single Oliver Smith Will Elector with a two-year term.

Police report[edit]

Since 1997, the local newspaper, the Amherst Bulletin, has published a weekly log of phone calls received by the Amherst Police Department.[63] This police report, whose tone is deadpan and often unintentionally humorous, has been the subject of at least two books[64][65] and a 2002 article in Harper's Magazine, "Gone When Police Got There".[66] For example, an entry from the March 27, 2015 police report reads: "2:48 a.m.—An Ann Whalen Apartments resident awoke to find someone on her balcony looking into her bedroom. The woman later told police she thinks she may have been dreaming prior to calling 911."[67]

(1930–2013), was a professor at the University of Massachusetts from 1972 to 1976

Chinua Achebe

(1800–1875), born in Amherst, United States Congressman and lawyer[68]

Osmyn Baker

(1870–1946), newspaperman, biographer of Woodrow Wilson

Ray Stannard Baker

(1825–1886), Academician, politician, businessman; principal founder of the Massachusetts Agricultural College (now the University of Massachusetts Amherst), founder of the Sapporo Agricultural College (now the Hokkaido University)

William S. Clark

(1801–1866), born in Amherst, United States Congressman from Wisconsin and first mayor of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin[68]

Mason Cook Darling

(1851–1931), devised the Dewey Decimal System while an assistant librarian at Amherst College in 1876

Melvil Dewey

(1803–1874), born in Amherst, lawyer, United States Congressman, and father of Emily Dickinson[68]

Edward Dickinson

(1830–1886), born and lived in Amherst, one of the most prominent and celebrated American poets[68]

Emily Dickinson

(1850–1895), raised in Amherst by cousin, Mary Field French; poet and humorist who wrote children's poem Wynken, Blynken, and Nod

Eugene Field

(1901–1987), poet

Robert Francis

(1874–1963), Pulitzer prize-winning poet who taught at Amherst College and retired there

Robert Frost

(1873–1962), children's author who wrote the Uncle Wiggily book series

Howard Roger Garis

(1873–1954), author of juvenile fiction who under the pseudonym Laura Lee Hope wrote early volumes in the Bobbsey Twins series

Lilian Garis

(1793–1864), educator, early geologist and a founder of the science of ichnology

Edward Hitchcock

(1830–1885), born in Amherst, noted author best known for A Century of Dishonor and her novel Ramona[68]

Helen Hunt Jackson

(1915–2004), lived and died in Amherst, noted actor, producer and director of Shakespeare plays, founder of the Great Lakes Shakespeare Festival in Ohio (today known as the Great Lakes Theatre Festival), former director of the McCarter Theatre in Princeton, NJ, father of actor John Lithgow

Arthur Lithgow

(1755–1843), born in North Amherst, Lieutenant in Continental Army during American Revolution, US Congressman (1801–1803).[69]

Ebenezer Mattoon

(1907–2004), born in Amherst, diplomat who helped shape defense policy over numerous presidential administrations

Paul Nitze

(1824–1895), Amherst college professor, united States Representative (1875–1877), 5th President of Amherst College

Julius Hawley Seelye

(1872–1946), attended public schools in Amherst and Amherst College; dean of the Columbia Law School, 52nd Attorney General of the United States, and Chief Justice of the United States

Harlan Fiske Stone

(1856–1932), world traveler, edited and published the first volume of Emily Dickinson's poetry

Mabel Loomis Todd

(1758–1843), Author of An American Dictionary of the English Language

Noah Webster

Kenya[71]

Nyeri

Nicaragua[72]

La Paz Centro

Japan[73]

Kanegasaki

Amherst Regional High School

Amherst-Pelham Regional School District

Tofu Curtain

Town of Amherst official website

Geographic data related to at OpenStreetMap

Amherst, Massachusetts

an online repository of historic information about Amherst

Digital Amherst

at the Amherst College Archives & Special Collections

Town of Amherst Collection