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Technische Universität Berlin

Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin; also known as Berlin Institute of Technology and Technical University of Berlin, although officially the name should not be translated) is a public research university located in Berlin, Germany.[5] It was the first German university to adopt the name "Technische Universität" (university of technology).[6]

Motto

Wir haben die Ideen für die Zukunft. Zum Nutzen der Gesellschaft.

We've got the brains for the future. For the benefit of society.[1][2]

  • 1770 (1770) (Königliche Bergakademie zu Berlin)
  • 1799 (Königliche Bauakademie zu Berlin)
  • 1879 (Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin)
  • 1946 as Technische Universität Berlin

€659.3 million (2022)[3]

Geraldine Rauch (since 2022)

3,120[4]

2,258[4]

35,570[4]

The university alumni and staff includes several US National Academies members,[7] two National Medal of Science laureates,[8][9] the creator of the first fully functional programmable (electromechanical) computer, Konrad Zuse, and ten Nobel Prize laureates.[10][11][12][13][14]


TU Berlin is a member of TU9, an incorporated society of the largest and most notable German institutes of technology and of the Top International Managers in Engineering network,[15] which allows for student exchanges between leading engineering schools. It belongs to the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research.[16] The TU Berlin is home of two innovation centers designated by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology. The university is labeled as "The Entrepreneurial University" ("Die Gründerhochschule") by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy.[17][18]


The university is notable for having been the first to offer a degree in Industrial Engineering and Management (Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen). The university designed the degree in response to requests by industrialists for graduates with the technical and management training to run a company. First offered in winter term 1926/27, it is one of the oldest programmes of its kind.[19]


TU Berlin has one of the highest proportions of international students in Germany, almost 27% in 2019.[20] In addition, TU Berlin is part of the Berlin University Alliance, has been conferred the title of "University of Excellence" under and receiving funding from the German Universities Excellence Initiative.[21]

Name[edit]

The official policy of the university is that only the German name, Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin), should be used abroad in order to promote corporate identity and that its name is not to be translated into English.[26][27]

Campus[edit]

The TU Berlin covers 604,000 square metres (6.5 million square feet), distributed over various locations in Berlin. The main campus is located in the borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. The seven schools of the university have some 33,933 students enrolled in 90 subjects (October 2015).[28]


From 2012 to 2022, TU Berlin operated a satellite campus in Egypt, the El Gouna campus, to act as a scientific and academic field office. The nonprofit public–private partnership (PPP) aimed to offer services provided by Technische Universität Berlin at the campus in El Gouna on the Red Sea.[29]


The university also has a franchise of its Global Production Engineering course – called Global Production Engineering and Management at the Vietnamese-German University in Ho Chi Minh City.[30][31]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

Fluid Mechanics

[37]

[38]

School of Education (SETUB)

Central Institute El Gouna (Zentralinstitut El Gouna)

[39]

Since 2002,[22] the TU Berlin has consisted of the following faculties and institutes:[32]

Faculty and staff[edit]

As of 2015, 8,455 people work at the university: 338 professors, 2,598 postgraduate researchers, and 2,131 personnel work in administration, the workshops, the library, and the central facilities. In addition, there are 2,651 student assistants and 126 trainees.[40] International student mobility is available through the ERASMUS programme or through the Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) network.

(1878–1948), architect

Bruno Ahrends

(1907–1992), architect

Steffen Ahrends

(1909–1996), Russian and American engineer and racing car driver

Zora Arkus-Duntov

(1891–1962), Bulgarian architect, head of Higher Technical School in Sofia and the department of public buildings.

Stancho Belkovski

(1804–1854), businessman

August Borsig

(1874–1940), chemist, Nobel prize winner 1931

Carl Bosch

(1868–1934), mathematician, inventor of the calibration wire and father of the term quadripole network in electrical engineering.

Franz Breisig

(1900–1945), mathematician, essential contributions to the design of filters.

Wilhelm Cauer

(1886–1972), Romanian aircraft designer; discovered the Coandă Effect.

Henri Marie Coandă

(1893-1983), German-Israeli architect

Lotte Cohn

(1885–1953), Polish chemist

Jan Czochralski

(1928–1989), musicologist.

Carl Dahlhaus

(1897–1946), SS official, chief of Ordnungspolizei (Order Police) of Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1943, hanged as a war criminal

Kurt Daluege

(1895–1980), Major-General, developer of the Air Force-NASA X-20 Dyna-Soar project.

Walter Dornberger

(born 1961), economist

Ottmar Edenhofer

(1917–1984), rocket-propulsion engineer, worked for the NASA, chief designer of the Centaur

Krafft Arnold Ehricke

(born 10 October 1936 in Stuttgart) Physicist and Surface Chemist, Hon. Prof. and Nobel prize winner 2007

Gerhard Ertl

(1904–1948), Austro-Hungarian/Israeli chemist

Ladislaus Farkas

(1883–1941), economist and key member of the National Socialist Party

Gottfried Feder

(born 1937) German engineer and researcher in the area of automatic space navigation, guidance, control and docking/berthing.

Wigbert Fehse

(1921–2016), Canadian physicist (archaeometry) and theorist on the political and social effects of technology, Pearson Medal of Peace winner 2001

Ursula Franklin

(1900–1971), Hungarian-British physicist (holography), Nobel prize winner 1971

Dennis Gabor

(1882–1945), physicist, co-inventor of the detector component of the Geiger counter

Hans Geiger

1901–1978), German-American architect and interior designer.

Elsa Gidoni

(1898–1965), German engineer, known for his work at the V-1 flying bomb.

Fritz Gosslau

(1868–1934), chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918

Fritz Haber

(1887–1975), physicist, Nobel prize winner 1925

Gustav Ludwig Hertz

(1879–1948), archaeologist and Iranologist

Ernst Herzfeld

(1895–1973), architect of the Neues Bauen (New Objectivity) movement in Berlin]] and in Turkey.

Franz Hillinger

(1903–1966) Dutch-Austrian-German atomic and nuclear physicist

Fritz Houtermans

(1859–1935), former of Junkers & Co, a major German aircraft manufacturer.

Hugo Junkers

(1913–2009), Russian-born Australian architect.

Anatol Kagan

(1910–2006), chemist and Action T4 perpetrator

Helmut Kallmeyer

(1871–1947), physicist, well known for his first experimental proof of the velocity dependence of mass.

Walter Kaufmann

(born 1965), Burnikabe architect

Diébédo Francis Kéré

(1887–1978), Greek civil engineer, rector of the Athens Polytechnic School, senator and member of the Greek Parliament, doctor honoris causa of the Technische Universität Berlin.

Nicolas Kitsikis

(born 1925) former director of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, member of the launch crew on Explorer I and later directed the NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center's involvement in Project Apollo.

Heinz-Hermann Koelle

(born 1936), Pakistani nuclear physicist and metallurgical engineer, who founded the uranium enrichment program for Pakistan's atomic bomb project.[44]

Abdul Qadeer Khan

(1870–1945), physicist, mathematician, and inventor of the fax machine.

Arthur Korn

(1882–1965), designer of the first aerodynamic high-speed train 1931

Franz Kruckenberg

(1897–1977), electrical engineer, essential contributions to system theory

Karl Küpfmüller

(born 1941), historian and scholar of the Holocaust.

Konrad Kwiet

(1885–1981), German-American chess player

Edward Lasker

(1889–1972), architect

Wassili Luckhardt

(1889–1972), academic and aeronautical engineer.

Georg Hans Madelung

(1912–2011), physicist and Transistor-pioneer

Herbert Franz Mataré

(1883–1958), Austrian electrical engineer

Alexander Meissner

German-British engineer

Otto Metzger

(born 1943), Former CEO of BMW AG.

Joachim Milberg

(1911–1977), physicist (field emission microscope, field ion microscope, atom probe)

Erwin Wilhelm Müller

(born 1964), computer scientist and physicist, a leading researcher in machine learning

Klaus-Robert Müller

(1916–2000), engineer, airplane turbines

Hans-Georg Münzberg

(1899–1982), mechanical engineer

Gustav Niemann

(1896–1978), nominated three times for Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Ida Noddack

(1902–1989), Hungarian-British physicist, metallurgist, and academic

Egon Orowan

(1884–1949), Polish-Soviet biochemist, Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway

Jakob Karol Parnas

(1913–1993), physicist, Nobel prize winner 1989

Wolfgang Paul

(1874–1967), aeronautical engineer whose avocation was mathematical physics

Hans Reissner

(1829–1905), mechanical engineer, often called the father of kinematics

Franz Reuleaux

(1907–1944), German rocket pioneer, worked on the V-2 missile programme at Peenemünde.

Klaus Riedel

(1850–1936), Austrian inventor of the Leavitt-Riedler Pumping Engine; proponent of practically oriented engineering education.

Alois Riedler

Hermann Rietschel (1847–1914), inventor of modern (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning).

HVAC

(1906–1996) worked for the U.S. Army and NASA, developer of Pershing missile and the Saturn V Moon rocket.

Arthur Rudolph

(1906–1988), physicist (electron microscope), Nobel prize winner 1986

Ernst Ruska

(1781–1841), architect (at the predecessor Berlin Building Academy)

Karl Friedrich Schinkel

(born 1968), computer scientist

Bernhard Schölkopf

(1912–2010), founder of Sennheiser

Fritz Sennheiser

(1849–1913), German wireless pioneer

Adolf Slaby

(1905–1981), architect, politician, Minister for Armaments during the Third Reich, was sentenced to 20 years prison in the Nuremberg trials

Albert Speer

(1871–1928), mathematician.

Ernst Steinitz

(1896–1980), German-American industrialist, professor, and heir

Edmund Stinnes

(1897–1979), Bulgarian chemist, considered the father of crystal growth research

Ivan Stranski

(1902–1990), Croatian architect

Zdenko Strižić

(1913–2008), German-American member of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, director of the space science lab at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.

Ernst Stuhlinger

(1893–1983), head of design department of Focke-Wulf, designed the Fw 190

Kurt Tank

(1874–1966), head of the Department of Mechanical of Engineering of the Carnegie Institute of Technology

Willibald Trinks

(1834–1898) photo-chemist

Hermann W. Vogel

(1912–1977), German-American head of Nazi Germany's V-2 rocket program, saved from prosecution at the Nuremberg Trials by Operation Paperclip, first director of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Marshall Space Flight Center, called the father of the U.S. space program.

Wernher von Braun

(1877–1959), engineer and architect

Elisabeth von Knobelsdorff

first President of Israel

Chaim Weizmann

(1882–1978), physicist

Wilhelm Heinrich Westphal

(1902–1995), Hungarian-American physicist, discovered the Wigner-Ville-distribution, Nobel prize winner 1963

Eugene Wigner

(1889–1951), Austrian philosopher

Ludwig Wittgenstein

(born 1964), Former CEO of the management consultant firm Roland Berger Strategy Consultants.

Martin C. Wittig

(1882–1967), Romanian pioneer radio engineer in Romania

Constantin Zablovschi

(1887–1973) chemist, graduated 1912, female engineering pioneer.

Elisa Leonida Zamfirescu

(born 1963), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (2001)

Günter M. Ziegler

(1910–1995), computer pioneer

Konrad Zuse

(Including those of the Academies mentioned in the History section)

Universities and research institutions in Berlin

European Institute of Innovation and Technology

Free University of Berlin

Humboldt University of Berlin

Berlin University of the Arts

Official website

TU Berlin: International partner universities

Website of the Student's Council and Government

TU Berlin: Campus Map