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Blue Bird Café fire

The Blue Bird Café fire was a nightclub fire on September 1, 1972, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. In all, 37 people were killed as a result of arson.[1][2]

Date

September 1, 1972 (1972-09-01)

Blue Bird Café

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

37

  • Five firefighters
  • Unknown number of civilians

  • Gilles Eccles
  • James O’Brien
  • Jean-Marc Boutin

Arson, murder

Guilty

Life imprisonment (paroled within a decade)

The fire was the worst in Montreal since 1927, when 77 people perished in the Laurier Palace Theatre Fire.[3] It is also the worst and only nightclub fire casualty in Canadian history.

Venue[edit]

Montreal’s Blue Bird Café and the Wagon Wheel, a country and western bar above it, were located on the west side of Union Street between Ste-Catherine Ouest and Dorchester (now René-Lévesque) in downtown Montreal, lying within the borough of Ville-Marie.[2] The café and bar were known as places where largely working-class, English-speaking youth[2] could come for an evening of music, dancing, and drinking.[1]

Victims[edit]

While it was originally reported that 42 people had died,[3] later investigation determined that 37 people succumbed and perished as smoke and fire overtook the bar.[1] Police and firefighters found bodies in the bathrooms, huddled in a corner that had no exit, and jammed in a rear section of the club close to a back entrance.[3]

List of fires in Canada

1980 London fire started by drunken patron refused entry by lighting gasoline in front of main entrance and only exit; also killed 37

Denmark Place fire

1990 New York City fire started in same fashion by ejected club patron; killed 87, making it the worst single-perpetrator mass murder in the city's history.

Happy Land fire

Knights of Columbus Hostel fire

L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire

Media related to Blue Bird Café fire at Wikimedia Commons